The solution book is designed to complete the tasks specified in "Geography. Russia: nature, population, economy. Contour maps. 8th grade" by Kotlyar publication "Enlightenment". GDZ will help schoolchildren and their parents find answers to their questions, and will also help to quickly complete or check homework. Answers to the questions indicated in the contour maps cannot always be found online, or searching for the necessary information can take a lot of time. The workbook contains all the necessary information about the course in a structured form, so finding answers will not take much time. It is worth remembering that when filling out the contour map you need to be accurate and careful.

Outline maps

Contour maps are special kind silent geographical maps containing elements of a geographical basis and a coordinate grid. The materials are part of the educational and methodological complex "Geography. Russia: nature, population, economy". The materials fully comply with:

• state educational requirements;
• personal results studying materials on the discipline;
• subject requirements for the discipline;
• supra-subject requirements for the discipline.

Color contour maps are made using the technique of three-dimensional relief image and on an enlarged scale. All images are accompanied by a set of tasks of various types and complexity, which help students familiarize themselves and master the materials, and also develop skills in using maps. Thanks to contour maps, Russia is studied as an integral geographical space with a diverse landscape, nature and population. The benefit also includes additional materials For self-study.

Reshebnik, like contour map can be used in conjunction with any textbook geography for eighth grade.

• In the eighth grade, the geography curriculum places special emphasis on the rewarding and challenging work of contour maps. Effective in terms of remembering the names of objects and their locations, contour maps in geography for grade 8 are developed separately for each set teaching aids within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard (textbook and atlas).
• One of the most successful teachers call the material, the author of which is A. N. Privalovsky. It attracts:
  - accessible form of presentation and presentation of material;
  - good questions and tasks for working with the contour map;
  - convenient from the point of view of further studying the material in 9th grade and preparing for exams (OGE, Unified State Exam).
  The manual is published by the Drofa publishing house, which has long been known to teachers, parents and teachers, having high expert assessments about the quality of its educational literature.
• To figure out how to work with cards correctly, it’s worth studying the workbook for the manual. It not only gives the correct answers, but also shows how to correctly draw up symbols, sign and mark geographical objects. The form of recording is essential when assessing examination, test and current work.

Universal contour maps Privalovsky for eighth graders and a workbook for them

• Regular and responsible work with the material of contour maps in geography in the 8th grade using the manuals of Alexey Nikitich Privalovsky, published by the Bustard publishing house, will allow you to clearly and deeply understand and remember the course material. Among the main sections for the eighth grade for which tasks are offered in the workshop:
  - peculiarities geographical location RF;
  - tectonic structure, minerals and relief features of our country;
  - climatic zones, regions of Russia;
  - measures to protect nature, preserve the natural heritage of the state;
  - regions and administrative regions of the Russian Federation - North-West and European North, Ural, Volga region, European South and Central Russia, Eastern and Western Siberia and the Far East;
  - features of natural disasters, measures to prevent and combat them.
• Having determined the amount of time that will be regularly spent working with the collection and its workbook, eighth-graders begin to implement their work plan. Preparation for GDZ traditionally includes:
  - assessment of your basic level of knowledge;
  - setting individual goals. This can be either an increase in the current and final score in geography, or preparation for participation in geographical Olympiads and competitions held at extracurricular and school sites, as well as the advance collection and systematization of the material necessary to pass the exam in the subject in the ninth grade. Many ninth-graders prefer geography as an elective subject for the OGE;
  - systematic monitoring of achieved results and their dynamics, identifying and correcting errors, eliminating problems, adjusting plans. Self-examination and self-control are among the most effective forms work that allows you not only to increase your scores, but also to gain deep and complete knowledge, gain valuable skills in working with information.
• Many tutors recommend contour maps and other similar manuals by this author and use them in their work. The collection is distinguished by good systematization of the material and versatility, the ability to use it with various basic theoretical textbooks, teaching materials and programs for the discipline in the eighth grade. Suitable for classes and preparation courses for the Unified State Exam and Unified State Exam in geography.

• Considering the fact that geography in recent years is one of the most popular disciplines chosen by graduates for the State Examination, it is important to properly think through and plan preparation for the exam. First of all, decide on the timing and stages of the process. You shouldn’t delay starting until your senior year; it’s better to start from the previous year, the 8th. At this time, eighth-graders are recommended to focus on working on practical assignments, cartographic material, and developing self-preparation skills. In this they will be helped by high-quality modern textbooks for those manuals that will form the basis of the preparatory kit and will be its addition. Efficiency of work with GDZ has long been proven, this is recognized by both subject teachers and experts.
• It is better to entrust the selection of a set of materials for classes to competent specialists. It is advisable to expand the complex by selecting literature from various authors. For example, those compiled by O. G. Kotlyar are considered useful and interesting contour maps in geography for grade 8. They are distinguished by a competent, logical presentation of the material, a variety of tasks that are understandable regardless of their degree of complexity. And - the opportunity to check yourself, your results without outside help, on your own.

Universal contour maps in geography for eighth graders and GDZ on them

• Practical and interesting in format and topic of assignments contour maps in geography for grade 8, which are offered by Kotlyar O.G., are published by the publishing house Prosveshcheniye and are recommended by many experts. With their help, eighth-graders will be able to practice in practice such difficult sections and paragraphs studied as part of the subject course, such as:
  - features of the population of our country - its composition, structure, migration, level and order of urbanization and many others;
  - interrelationships of relief, geographical objects, distribution of minerals and the influence of these factors on the distribution of population across the territory, to track relationships and interdependencies;
  - features of each economic region, determine individual similarities and differences, the influence of nature on the economy and economy of the country;
  - nature conservation measures, environment, their prospects and opportunities.
• Before starting work on GDZ, you should draw up a competent and effective plan for such preparation. It must take into account such important components of the process as:
  - basic level of student knowledge;
  - its tasks and goals. For example, participation and victory in subject-specific geographical Olympiads and competitions, advance preparation for the OGE in the subject, etc.;
  - the main teaching materials and textbook that is used at school. Although contour maps the author and the workbook for them are universal and fit perfectly with any geography study program in the 8th grade;
  - the amount of time that can be spent on work, the regularity of its implementation;
  - self-control measures, self-tests, which allow you to quickly identify and correct all problems that arise at each stage of preparation, track the dynamics of the result, and adjust your own plans.
• Many tutors prefer the above collection, appreciating its clarity, clarity and the presence of diverse, multi-level tasks. This makes it possible to realize the variety of goals and objectives that eighth-graders who study geography at school and at home face. Including those who are in family education or understand the complexities of the discipline on their own. The manual is also suitable for 11th grade graduates preparing for the Unified State Exam in Geography and planning to effectively repeat the course material for the eighth grade.