In some tasks there are several right decisions, due to which different interpretations of the correct completion of the task are possible. Don't be afraid to appeal if you think your score was calculated incorrectly.
Check out general information about the exam and start preparing. Compared to last year, the KIM Unified State Exam 2019 has changed somewhat.
Unified State Examination
Last year, to pass the Unified State Exam in Physics with at least a C, it was enough to score 36 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 10 tasks of the test.
It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for the official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score has increased from 50 to 52, it is very likely that the minimum score may change slightly.
In the meantime, you can focus on these tables:
Structure of the Unified State Exam
In 2019, the Unified State Examination test in physics consists of two parts. Task No. 24 on knowledge of astrophysics was added to the first part. Because of this total number The number of tasks in the test increased to 32.
- Part 1: 24 tasks (1–24) with a short answer that is a number (integer or decimal) or a sequence of numbers.
- Part 2: 7 tasks (25–32) with a detailed answer, in them you need to describe in detail the entire progress of the task.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam
- Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
- Download demo versions of the Unified State Exam in Physics, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests are developed and approved to prepare for Unified State Examination Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI all official Unified State Exam options.
The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers. - Familiarize yourself with the basic exam prep formulas to help refresh your memory before attempting the demos and test options.
General Unified State Examination figures
| Year | Minimum Unified State Examination score | Average score | Number of participants | Failed, % | Qty 100 points |
Duration- Exam length, min. |
| 2009 | 32 | |||||
| 2010 | 34 | 51,32 | 213 186 | 5 | 114 | 210 |
| 2011 | 33 | 51,54 | 173 574 | 7,4 | 206 | 210 |
| 2012 | 36 | 46,7 | 217 954 | 12,6 | 41 | 210 |
| 2013 | 36 | 53,5 | 208 875 | 11 | 474 | 210 |
| 2014 | 36 | 45,4 | 235 | |||
| 2015 | 36 | 51,2 | 235 | |||
| 2016 | 36 | 235 | ||||
| 2017 | 36 | 235 | ||||
| 2018 |
For school graduates. It should be taken by those who plan to enter universities in the most promising specialties, such as information security, automation and control, nanotechnology, system analysis and control, missile systems and astronautics, nuclear physics and technology and many others.
Read the general information about the exam and start preparing. There are practically no changes compared to last year in the new version of the KIM Unified State Exam 2019. The only thing is that fragments of programs written in the C language disappeared from the tasks: they were replaced with fragments written in the C++ language. And from task No. 25, they removed the opportunity to write an algorithm in natural language as an answer.
Unified State Exam assessment
Last year, to pass the Unified State Exam in computer science with at least a C, it was enough to score 42 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 9 tasks of the test.
It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for the official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score for the entire test remains the same, most likely the minimum score will not change either. Let's focus on these tables for now:
Structure of the Unified State Exam test
Computer science is the longest exam (the Unified State Examination in mathematics and literature is the same length), lasting 4 hours.
In 2019, the test consists of two parts, including 27 tasks.
- Part 1: 23 tasks (1–23) with a short answer, which is a number, a sequence of letters or numbers.
- Part 2: 4 tasks (24–27) with detailed answers, complete solution assignments are written down on answer sheet 2.
All tasks are connected in one way or another with a computer, but during the exam you are not allowed to use it to write a program in group C problems. In addition, the problems do not require complex mathematical calculations and the use of a calculator is also not allowed.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam
- Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
- Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in computer science, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam. Federal Institute pedagogical measurements (FIPI). All official versions of the Unified State Exam are developed in the same FIPI.
The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.
General Unified State Examination figures
| Year | Minimum Unified State Examination score | Average score | Number of participants | Failed, % | Qty 100 points |
Duration- Exam length, min. |
| 2009 | 36 | |||||
| 2010 | 41 | 62,74 | 62 652 | 7,2 | 90 | 240 |
| 2011 | 40 | 59,74 | 51 180 | 9,8 | 31 | 240 |
| 2012 | 40 | 60,3 | 61 453 | 11,1 | 315 | 240 |
| 2013 | 40 | 63,1 | 58 851 | 8,6 | 563 | 240 |
| 2014 | 40 | 57,1 | 235 | |||
| 2015 | 40 | 53,6 | 235 | |||
| 2016 | 40 | 235 | ||||
| 2017 | 40 | 235 | ||||
| 2018 |
The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after the primary result is calculated; based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.
They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.
Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the transfer is carried out score Unified State Exam.
Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.
The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.
In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.
How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?
The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.
There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.
But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Examination grades.
The results are assessed in two stages:
- Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;
- Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.
Important: The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.
Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.
What is the minimum score?
To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.
It is determined annually for each separate subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.
This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.
Minimum score:
- Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.
- It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.
At the end of 2016, to obtain a certificate it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.
In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.
The difference between primary scores and test scores
When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.
They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.
When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:
- For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
- At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
- The primary Unified State Exam scores are being translated.
Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.
For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages this limit is 80.
The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.
For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.
Unified State Exam scores and grades
Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades that are familiar to all students, starting from 2009 this system has not been used.
The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.
If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.
If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.
If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.
- If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
- When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
- If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.
Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year on reserve days or in the next year.
Thus, if a student fails Basic Level Mathematics, he or she can take advantage of reserve days.
And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.
What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment
If a graduate is confident that his work deserves more highly appreciated, he has the right to appeal.
In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.
There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.
Important: According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.
The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.
This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.
If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.
What does the exam consist of?
The general text of the task consists of three parts.
- Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
- In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
- In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.
Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.
This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.
Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.
If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.
If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.
After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.
From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.
How Unified State Exam results affect university admission
In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.
In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.
The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.
If the second option is selected, you will need to submit registered letter with a description of the contents, as well as a notification of delivery.
To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.
When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.
Enrollment takes place in two waves.
- When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
- If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still free places, a second list is prepared.
To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:
- application requesting admission;
- certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
- a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
- photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).
Other documents may also be required from the applicant. For detailed information, please contact the university of interest.
The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.
To pass the exam, you must score at least the minimum number of points, which is established for each subject annually.
To obtain a certificate and Unified State Exam results, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.
How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian language
After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in the Russian language, a primary score is assigned for their completion: from 0 to 57. Each task is assessed with a certain number of points: than more difficult task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, 1 to 5 points are given depending on the complexity of the task. In this case, you can get from 0 to 24 points for the essay.
After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher education. educational institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale.
Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.
Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in the Russian language: raw scores, test scores and rough score.
Unified State Exam score conversion scale: Russian language
The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions in the Russian language is 36.
| Primary score | Test score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 | |
| 2 | 5 | |
| 3 | 8 | |
| 4 | 10 | |
| 5 | 12 | |
| 6 | 15 | |
| 7 | 17 | |
| 8 | 20 | |
| 9 | 22 | |
| 10 | 24 | 3 |
| 11 | 26 | |
| 12 | 28 | |
| 13 | 30 | |
| 14 | 32 | |
| 15 | 34 | |
| 16 | 36 | |
| 17 | 38 | |
| 18 | 39 | |
| 19 | 40 | |
| 20 | 41 | |
| 21 | 43 | |
| 22 | 44 | |
| 23 | 45 | |
| 24 | 46 | |
| 25 | 48 | |
| 26 | 49 | |
| 27 | 50 | |
| 28 | 51 | |
| 29 | 53 | |
| 30 | 54 | |
| 31 | 55 | |
| 32 | 56 | |
| 33 | 57 | 4 |
| 34 | 59 | |
| 35 | 60 | |
| 36 | 61 | |
| 37 | 62 | |
| 38 | 64 | |
| 39 | 65 | |
| 40 | 66 | |
| 41 | 67 | |
| 42 | 69 | |
| 43 | 70 | |
| 44 | 71 | |
| 45 | 72 | 5 |
| 46 | 73 | |
| 47 | 76 | |
| 48 | 78 | |
| 49 | 81 | |
| 50 | 83 | |
| 51 | 86 | |
| 52 | 88 | |
| 53 | 91 | |
| 54 | 93 | |
| 55 | 96 | |
| 56 | 98 | |
| 57 | 100 |
Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science
(Rosobrnadzor)
02/27/2019 No. 10-151
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science in accordance with paragraph 21 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification By educational programs basic general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia and Rosobrnadzor dated November 7, 2018 No. 189/1513 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 10, 2018, registration No. 52953) (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), sends for use in work recommendations on determining the minimum number of primary points confirming students' mastery of educational programs of the basic general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal government educational standard basic general education (hereinafter referred to as the minimum number of primary points), recommendations for transferring the amount of primary points for examination papers of the main state exam(hereinafter - OGE) and the state final exam (hereinafter - GVE) into a five-point assessment system in 2019.
In accordance with paragraph 22 of the Procedure, executive authorities of the subjects Russian Federation, carrying out public administration in the field of education, ensure the conduct of state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, including determining the minimum number of primary points, and also ensure the transfer of the amount of primary points for examination OGE work and GVE into a five-point assessment system. Application: for 14 l.
Deputy Head: A.A. Muzaev
Conversion scale primary score for execution exam paper to a mark on a five-point scale.
Biology.
2019 year.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
2018
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes high school. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be the indicator lower limit which corresponds to 33 points.
2017
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2016
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2015
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2014
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-37 points - mark “4”
38-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2013
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 43.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-24 points - mark “3”
25-35 points - mark “4”
36-43 points - mark “5”
2012
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 40 points.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-24 points - mark “3”
25-33 points - mark “4”
34-40 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 31 points.
2011
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-32 points - mark “4”
33-43 points - mark “5”
The proposed lower limit of points for marking “3” is a guideline for territorial subject commissions and can be reduced, but not lower than to 11 points.
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 32 points.
2010
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-31 points - mark “4”
32-41 points - mark “5”
2009
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-31 points - mark “4”
32-41 points - mark “5”
