STRATS –

• Strata are large groups of people united by some common characteristic.
• Stratification - vertical arrangement of social layers

Social mobility - this is the transition of people

from one social group to another.

Horizontal Vertical

Moving

from one

steps to another

Transition

person in a group

located

at the same level

Change of family, job, citizenship, place of residence

Social elevators – social institutions,

promoting mobility

SOCIAL GROUP IS

• a collection of people occupying the same position in society or performing the same role.

SIGNS OF A SOCIAL GROUP:

• Interaction between people;
• Regulation of relations by rules;
• Awareness of belonging to a group.

TYPES OF GROUPS:

Types of social groups

Signs

Large

Examples

Small

Primary

Secondary

Formal

Informal

Species

Signs

A large group of people who occupy the same position in the structure of society and, as a result, have common interests

A group in which interaction is direct, interpersonal in nature and involves mutual support.

They are part of the immediate social environment in which a person’s daily life activities take place and which largely determines him social behavior, the motives of his activities, influence the formation of his personality.

Formed from people between whom only minor emotional relationships have developed. Their interaction is subordinated only to the achievement of certain goals. In these groups, the ability to perform certain functions is more valued

A group that is created and exists only within the framework of officially recognized organizations.

There are no fixed goals and positions; the norms of relationships are determined by the personal qualities of people; there are no clearly regulated rules for membership, joining and leaving the group; members of the group know each other well, often see each other, meet and are in a relationship of trust, but not blood relationship.

Collections of people on the scale of society as a whole: these are social strata, professional groups, ethnic communities, age groups, etc.

A group in which interaction is determined by the achievement of a specific goal and is of a formal business nature.

A group that usually arises and exists on the basis of the personal interests of its members, which may coincide with or diverge from the goals of formal organizations.

LET'S TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

• Criteria for social stratification
• Types of social mobility
• Social mobility channels
• Types of groups

HOMEWORK:

• Paragraph 13 p.1-3, paraphrase.
• Tasks for homework to paragraph 13: on page 113 “In the classroom and at home” No. 1, in writing: draw up a portrait of a typical representative of the middle class.
• At the beginning of the next lesson, there is a test on your knowledge of the main provisions of paragraph 13!

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Slide captions:

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION SOCIAL MOBILITY EXPECTED RESULTS: AFTER STUDYING THE TOPIC, I WILL BE ABLE TO: NAME THE SIGNS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY; NAME THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION; DETERMINE THE ROLE OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY; DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY WITH SOCIAL STATUS AND SOCIAL ROLE.

E. Durkheim Principles of sociology: society is part of objective reality, included in the general order of nature and having its own specific laws; society is primary in relation to the people who compose it; The social facts studied by sociology are objective and independent of human arbitrariness. Work “On the division of social labor”: The criterion for assessing a person’s position in society is the social importance of activities that are carried out within the framework of status. The individual takes the position he deserves: the talented perform the most important functions.

M. Weber Weber called his concept “understanding sociology.” Sociology analyzes social action and tries to explain its cause. Sociology reflects the diversity of ideas and worldviews that regulate human activity. Weber did not seek to build sociology on the model natural sciences, referring it to humanities, which constitute an autonomous field of knowledge. The criterion for the role of people in society is not differences in their abilities, but their possession of wealth, power and prestige.

Wealth is the abundance of a person or society of material and intangible values, such as money, means of production, real estate or personal property. Wealth can also include access to healthcare, education and culture. In sociology, a rich person is considered to be a person who has significant values ​​in relation to other members of society. Power is the ability and opportunity to exercise one’s will, to influence the activities and behavior of people through various means (force, authority, traditions, law, money). Social prestige is the significance, attractiveness attributed in the public consciousness to various aspects of people’s activities: social status, profession, people’s actions, their psychological qualities (initiative, intelligence), physical advantages (beauty), various benefits, as well as social groups, institutions, organizations . Closely intertwined with authority, respect, influence. Wealth power prestige

The diversity of relationships, roles, and positions lead to differences between people in each particular society. To describe the system of inequality between groups of people in sociology, the concept of “social stratification” is widely used. In social science, strata, stratification (stratification) is a division into social layers (“layers”). Suggest criteria for social stratification

Stratification implies that certain social differences between people acquire the character of a hierarchical ranking. In the very general view inequality means that people live in conditions in which they have unequal access to limited resources for material and spiritual consumption.

In the theory of stratification, the problem of equality - inequality is constantly discussed.

Movements from one stratum to another are not officially limited in any way. Social movements from lower to higher strata are either completely prohibited or significantly limited.

Correlate the contents of the left and right columns estate slavery to asta class a large social group of people who own or do not own the means of production, occupying a certain place in the system of social division of labor and characterized by a specific way of generating income, a social group that has fixed customs or legal law and is inherited rights and responsibilities of a social group, membership in which a person owes solely by his birth to an economic, social and legal form of enslavement of people, bordering on complete lack of rights and extreme inequality

Universal stratification of modern societies

Social mobility horizontal vertical upward downward group individual

LET'S SUM UP HOW ARE SOCIAL MOBILITY AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION RELATED? SOCIAL MOBILITY The abundance of material and intangible values ​​in a person or society... The ability and opportunity to exercise one's will, to influence the activities and behavior of people through various means... Significance, attractiveness attributed in the public consciousness to various aspects of people's activities.... wealth, power, prestige

Fill in the blanks in the diagram

http:// ru.wikipedia http:// yaneuch.ru/cat_08/shpargalka-po-sociologii http:// enc-dic.com/polytology http:// socio.rin.ru Resources The presentation was compiled by N.S. Kosyakova. , a history, social studies and English teacher.

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Slide captions:

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

SOCIAL stratification of society. DIFFERENCES IN INTERPRETATION OF CRITERIA FOR SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION SOCIAL CLASSES BASIC CRITERIA STRATIFICATION CRITERIA - place in the system of social production - relationship to the means of production - role in public organization labor - the extent and methods of obtaining social wealth SOCIAL CLASSES - the nature of property - the amount of wealth, income - the amount of power - prestige - the level of education - the level and style of life - the occupation - the prestige of the profession - the level of qualifications, etc.

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION - a hierarchically organized structure of social inequality that exists in a certain society, in a certain historical period of time depends on the possession of power and property social status value orientations main elements social class social class(stratum) social group

THE MOST IMPORTANT DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS OF A LAYER (STRATE) economic situation person social prestige, authority, influence division of labor volume of power the presence of private property amount of income level of material well-being positions roles position nature of work qualification level professional education job position possession of socially significant information types and forms of management activities

TYPES OF DIFFERENTIATION by citizenship by nationality by profession, occupation by economic status by religious affiliation

HISTORICAL TYPES OF STRATIFICATION slave ownership caste estate class patriarchal-classical slavery slavery (mature (primitive) form) CLOSED SOCIETY social movement from lower to higher strata is either completely prohibited or significantly limited OPEN SOCIETY movement from one stratum to another

TYPOLOGY OF SOCIAL MOBILITY (P. SOROKIN) Social mobility is “any transition of an individual, or social object, or values… from one position to another” vertical horizontal group individual ascent descent ascent descent descent territorial, religious, family, political… economic political professional, etc.

MAIN TRENDS OF THE STRATIFICATION STRUCTURE OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY TRENDS deepening property inequality, social polarization blocking the processes of formation of the middle class the emergence of “new” poor intellectuals, their outflow to other areas of activity participation of criminal structures in business activities migration the emergence of ethnocentrism increase in marginalized groups

MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RELATIONS IN MODERN RUSSIA modern Russian society rising unemployment falling social status of intellectual professions problem of “brain drain” unstable social mobility marginalization Russian society increased social differentiation increased social conflicts

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Social mobility. Social origin education nationality qualification Pitirim Sorokin Social mobility is any transition of an individual, group or social object, or value, from one social position to another, as a result of which the social position of an individual or group changes.

Social mobility Vertical mobility is a set of interactions that facilitate the transition of an individual from one social layer to another. Horizontal mobility is the transition of an individual from one social position to another, located at the same level.

1. Social mobility is necessary because serves as an integral part of culture in any modern industrialized society. 2. In a modern open society, it depends on you what position you will occupy in society, in what social group be. 3. Thanks to your own efforts, you will be able to change your social position, move from one rung of the social ladder to another. Social mobility Conclusions:

Graphically depict vertical () and horizontal () mobility for the following positions: A) change in profession: the worker became an engineer; B) moving from one city to another without changing profession; C) advanced training within one profession (engineer - leading engineer); D) increasing the level of education (technician, having received higher education, became the head of the workshop); D) demotion. Social Mobility Assignment