Oh, well that's easy enough if you're in 10th grade right now. If at 11, you woke up a little late, of course, but there is still a chance and quite a big one.

First, you need to set a goal for yourself and work towards it. My goal was 100, I started from the very beginning of 11th grade. My luggage was very small, mainly formed on the basis of the Russian course literature of the 19th century century and the work of Karamzin in the retelling of his father-historian. So you must sit down and clearly evaluate what you can hope for. I was preparing together with a friend, an applicant to a provincial law school, who didn’t try very hard, but he just needed to overcome the threshold of 50 points, which he successfully did.

The best tutorial for passing the Unified State Exam- This is a Moscow State University textbook on the history of Orlov and Georgiev. You can buy it almost anywhere and it is very convenient. We teach “theory” using it.

Then you need to buy benefits. I took the usual ones from FIPI, plus a separate manual for complex tasks. Take a book with CIMs and solve them, write part C in full in a specially kept notebook. It is advisable to find a teacher who can test them. Or by keys. Solve as many tests as possible and get better at it.

Learn the codifier. Or at least read it carefully several times. You must know how each task is done. What points are given and taken away for? I highly recommend finding materials for teachers testing the Unified State Exam on the Fipi website - there are samples of tasks completed for average and high scores (Part C).

Buy manuals with pictures and maps. The most frequently asked questions about maps are Slavic tribes, major battles and uprisings. It is very desirable to know what each ruler of Russia looks like (I’m not talking about Rurik and Svyatoslav, but it is imperative to distinguish Khrushchev from Andropov and Chernenko).

Keep tables. From the largest battles of World War II to the reforms of Alexander I. If convenient, take notes. I didn't lead and just circled the right places in the textbook because it’s easier for me.

If you want a good score, don't forget about culture. A lot of people miss it, especially those who are not preparing for the Unified State Exam in Literature. Feofan the Greek, Andrei Rublev, Falcone, Ton, Feofan Prokopovich and others, others, others. Learn famous churches, buildings, paintings, artists. There is a lot (!!!) of things here. Don't forget the culture of the 80s and 90s. Including TV shows.

Hang excerpts from your least favorite and difficult topics above your desk. For me, these were all sorts of officials of the USSR (this question is very popular on the Unified State Exam) and the Pugachev uprising, I don’t even know why.

Be prepared to study one topic 8, 9, 10 times. History is forgotten terribly quickly because there is so much information. I advise you to start with the most ancient one and end with Putin, it’s also advisable to learn him, you never know what they’ll come up with.

Find a friend and get ready together. It's fun and interesting, especially if your friend knows much more than you.

And don't express your opinion so clearly. If your grandmother was very offended by Brezhnev personally at one time, do not write nasty things about him in part C, even if it seems to you that you are absolutely right. Be completely neutral.

I myself passed with a 93, and the points were deducted in part C, and, as it seemed to me, this was completely unfair. The appeal had to take place 300 kilometers from my city on the day of my school graduation, and my mother did not let me go. Such things.

At the DVI in History at Moscow State University (Faculty of History), I scored 95, if that.

Have you been unable to pass exams at the authorities for a long time to obtain a driver's license? Are you too nervous and worried before exams? Our advice will help you gain confidence in your abilities, and our recommendations will allow you to pass the traffic rules and driving exams at the traffic police the first time.

For many of us, the most difficult thing during passing the traffic police exams was. The thing is that during the theory test, each candidate driver is given 20 minutes. There are only two mistakes you can make. In case of a third error, the theoretical exam will be considered failed and will then have to be retaken. Any beginner who has completed and came to the exams at the traffic police is very nervous during the exam, because he fears that he will not have enough time and that he will make mistakes more than twice.

Therefore, each of us is nervous in advance long before the exams at the traffic police. It is very difficult to cope with your anxiety. Therefore, together with a driving instructor who has more than 15 years of experience, we developed our instructions and simple tips, which will help you cope with the anxiety on the eve of the traffic police exams, which will allow you to pass all the tests the first time.

Our advice must be followed from the first days when you began your training at a driving school. Then, after completing the training course, you will be calmer, which will help you pass the traffic rules exam and driving test with the traffic police without unnecessary work.

Plan your time

Regularity of attendance

If you have the opportunity to regularly attend lessons at a driving school, then do not miss classes under any circumstances. Also remember that in order to properly consolidate driving experience, you need to drive a car for at least 2 hours a week.

This will help you successfully progress in your driving ability. Try to study with one instructor, since each teacher has his own teaching methodology, which may not fit into the methods of teaching driving from another driving instructor. The more you learn to drive with the same instructor, the more you will begin to trust each other. This is very important, because in the absence of a trusting relationship between the student and the teacher, the quality of teaching can lead to the opposite effect.

Record your progress

Keep yourself motivated by celebrating and writing down all your successes and achievements. Keep a learning diary of sorts where you record your progress. You can also write down your temporary failures there in order to set specific goals for yourself to achieve. Some driving instructors create training plans that each student gradually completes sequentially. If there is no such plan, you can make it yourself, indicating everything in it (starting the engine, starting from a standstill, changing gears, etc., etc.).

This syllabus will help you look at the learning process with a realistic look, realizing your achievements and failures.

Practice

After you have completed a certain number of hours of driving training, after which you feel that you can completely do without an instructor, we advise you to practice on a special site yourself, taking a relative or friend with you. If your friends or relatives have a car, then you can use it, and you won’t have to pay extra money to a driving instructor to consolidate your skill. Your task is to drive as much as possible to gain experience. Remember, the more you ride, the more confidence you will have.

Stay focused between classes

On those days when you are free from theoretical and practical classes at a driving school, we advise you to practice on the Internet. For example, on our website you can take a test to test your knowledge of the rules traffic. This section presents original traffic rules tickets that will be offered to you by the State Traffic Inspectorate.

Even if you have not yet completed all the traffic rules in driving school, still practice passing tickets every day, paying attention to the comments on the tickets that explain why this or that question must be answered in a certain way. You can also study on our website. By practicing every day you increase your chance of passing the GAI exams the first time. Even if the process of cramming is very difficult for you, then by answering online traffic tickets every day, you will, willy-nilly, remember the correct answers.

Having learned the rules of the road, you will understand what can happen on the road and correctly read the various situations that may arise every day on your way.

Take the test online the day before the traffic police exam

On the eve of passing the theoretical exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate, go online to be confident in your abilities. If you have been successfully passing tickets online for a long time, then you will almost certainly not have problems passing the exams at the traffic police. But even if you think that you know all the answers to all the questions, we still advise you to take online testing on the eve of the exams to be 100 percent sure.

Practice on the overpass and on the site

Find out from the instructor all the necessary steps that you will need to go through at the traffic police station on the site. Practice these actions with him until they become automatic. If you have not paid for a large number of driving trips, then we advise you to pay extra for them in order to perfect the actions that you will do at the traffic police (garage, overpass, etc.). If you don't have any extra cash for additional driving lessons, then you can independently consolidate your skills in the car of your friends or relatives at a specialized site.

On the eve of the Gai practical exam, you should go to bed early to get enough sleep and be in good shape. We advise you to strengthen your skills the day before by repeating on the site all the actions that you will need to do on the site in Gai.

The next day, when you get behind the wheel of the examination car, before you drive off, mentally repeat all the actions that need to be done. This will allow you to take the practical exam more confidently.

Keep calm

Every time you feel tense, lose your calm, or make a mistake in an exam, take a few deep breaths. Try to control yourself. Some mistakes are not the end. Such self-control will maintain your composure. Remember that if you are nervous, then it is almost certain that your actions will not be ideal.

If you often make mistakes during a lesson that makes you angry, then try to pull yourself together or take a break from studying, since in this state the learning process will not be effective. If your instructor asks you to do something, but you are nervous and do not understand what is required of you, then try to calm down and ask the instructor to repeat what is required of you.

Study, study and study...

Once you have successfully passed the exams and received your certificate, do not stop your driving training. We advise you to contact a driving instructor who specializes in training non-novice drivers (training not from scratch). As a rule, such teachers specialize in training drivers who have already received their license but have little driving practice.

Such lessons will teach you more extreme driving and allow you to independently learn to read various situations on the roads. Often, many beginners who are just starting to drive on the roads, due to lack of driving experience, are afraid to drive a car. Due to uncertainty, beginners often make a large number of mistakes, which sometimes lead to accidents.

After receiving your license, you must undergo a training process for driving in the dark, in any bad weather. weather conditions and must learn to drive on highways. Unfortunately, in the process of studying at a driving school, you will not receive such skills without additional payment. Therefore, it is extremely necessary for you to undergo additional driving training in real road conditions.

We would also like to draw your attention to the fact that after driving approximately 6000-8000 kilometers, you may have a false sense of confidence. Be careful. A similar feeling occurs in everyone who starts driving a car often. At this moment, soberly assess your skills and really realize that experience is still not enough to be overly self-confident.

Try not to exceed the set speed limit. It is during this period that newcomers get into terrible accidents. Reason. Also, often beginners who feel falsely confident are unable to cope with an unexpected situation on the road, which often leads to bad consequences. The reason is lack of necessary driving experience.

There is hardly a final exam more difficult than the OGE or the Unified State Exam in chemistry. This subject must be taken by future biologists, chemists, doctors, engineers and builders. Today we will talk about what you need to know in order to get high scores, and what benefits are best to use.

Books and manuals for preparation

Unified State Examination and Unified State Examination experts recommend relying on specialized-level textbooks when preparing. Material from a standard basic textbook for successful completion an exam is not enough. Practice shows that schoolchildren who have taken a specialized chemistry course feel quite confident during the exam. Several such textbooks have been written, but in terms of content and presentation they are approximately the same.

We recommend getting a collection of standard exam tasks - the official publication of FIPI (with a hologram) and a couple of books by other authors. They analyze tasks in detail, show ways to solve them, and provide algorithms and answers for self-control. The more options you solve, the greater your chances of passing the exam.

Repetition is the mother of learning

This is an important component of quality training. Chemistry is a complex science about matter; without knowing the basic topics of the initial course, you will not understand more complex ones. Of course, there may not be enough time to repeat the entire program, so it is better to pay more attention to precisely those issues that cause the most difficulty.

According to teachers at the Merlin Center, schoolchildren more often make mistakes in assignments related to the following topics:

• mechanisms of molecular bond formation;
• hydrogen bond;
• patterns of chemical reactions;
• physicochemical properties of solutions, electrolytic dissociation, reactions in electrolyte solutions;
• the effect of solution dilution on the degree of dissociation (Ostwald's dilution law);
• hydrolysis of salts;
• atmospheric compounds;
• main classes of compounds;
• industrial production and scope.

The same standard exam tasks and tests will help you identify gaps. Doesn't work? Ask your chemistry teacher for help or sign up for prep courses.

Conduct experiments

Chemistry is a science based on real experiments with substances. Experiments will help you better understand a particular topic. To do this, it is not necessary to buy a set of reagents and laboratory supplies. There are many interesting, well-filmed videos on the Internet dedicated to chemical reactions. Don't be lazy to find them and look.

Be careful during the exam!

Most mistakes are made by children precisely because of inattention. Train yourself not to miss a single word when reading the task, pay attention to the wording and how many answers there should be.

• Read the question to the end, think about its meaning. There is often a little clue hidden in the wording.
• Start with easy questions where you have no doubt about the correctness of the answers, then move on to more difficult ones. difficult tasks where you need to think.
• If a question is too difficult, skip it, don't waste time, you can come back to it later.
• The tasks are not related to each other, so focus only on the one you are doing at the moment.
• If you have difficulty, first try to eliminate obviously incorrect answers. It’s easier to choose an option from the remaining two or three than to get confused among five or six answers.
• Be sure to leave time to check your work so that you can quickly review assignments and correct any mistakes. An unfinished word or number may cost you a point.

Chemistry is a difficult subject, and it is best to prepare for the exam under the guidance of an experienced teacher; it is not recommended to count on the fact that you will cope with such an important task. Only a teacher can point out “inconspicuous” mistakes and help you fill in the gaps and explain complex material in simple, accessible language.

So, this year your child will face a real test - passing the Unified State Exam. You are probably worried, if not more, then at least as worried as your high school student, because this is so important! But it’s very difficult to understand all this, the children don’t want to explain anything, and the official websites are drowning in bureaucracy.

The editors of the site come to your aid and tell you everything in detail and more vividly than Rosobrnadzor. Take notes and tell the children if they don’t know.

- What is the Unified State Exam? Do we really need it?

The Unified State Exam is a form of state final certification By educational programs average general education. Simply put, the final exam at graduation from school. The Unified State Exam is mandatory; without passing it, the child will not be able to receive a certificate and enter college.

- OK. We'll have to go. How many subjects do you need to take?

There are still only two compulsory subjects to pass - Russian language and mathematics. No new items were introduced this year; that awaits us only in 2020. The child has the opportunity to choose additional elective subjects (needed for admission). You can take the following disciplines: physics, chemistry, history, social studies, computer science, biology, geography, literature and foreign languages. Except for mathematics, all subjects are assessed on a 100-point system.

- What's wrong with mathematics?

The fact is that the Unified State Exam in mathematics is divided into basic and specialized. The child can choose what he needs (or he can choose to take the subject in two options). The basic level is necessary to obtain a certificate and be able to enter a university where mathematics is not a subject. entrance exam. The basic level will be assessed using a five-point system. And the exam in mathematics at the profile level is taken by schoolchildren planning to enter a university in which mathematics is included in the list of mandatory entrance tests. And in this case, the exam will be graded on a 100-point system.

- Okay, does everyone get admission to the Unified State Exam?

In order to obtain admission to the Unified State Examination, you must:

• submit an application to take the Unified State Exam in selected subjects (this year - until February 1);
• get all annual grades for all academic subjects at school no lower than a “satisfactory” grade, no failures;
• submit the final presentation in the Russian language.

- Okay, when will these exams be? And where?

Schedule Unified State Exam official, common throughout Russia. You can view it on the official Unified State Exam portal and on the Rosobrnadzor website. To take the Unified State Exam, children are sent to another school, where exactly the students will be told at their educational institution closer to the exams. But you won’t have to travel far - it will be one of the district schools.

- What to do if two Unified State Examinations take place on the same day? How to break up?

No need to break up. The schedule is already known; there are reserve days for all such subjects. When submitting an application, you just need to indicate the date of participation in the Unified State Exam that is convenient for you.

- And if my child is disabled, he may not take the Unified State Exam?

Maybe. For disabled people and children with disabilities health, another form of passing is provided - GVE (state final exam). It is easier, but it has its drawbacks: it is also automated and cannot serve as an entrance test to a university. The university will not accept his results, but will assign new ones entrance examinations, which can be both easier and more difficult for the student.

- Okay, I changed my mind, it’s better to take the Unified State Exam. Will they provide him with the necessary conditions?

Certainly. Firstly, the exam time for children with disabilities increases by 1.5 hours (and by 30 minutes according to foreign languages). Secondly, you can choose a “special seating arrangement,” that is, ask the child to be seated alone in the audience. Thirdly, all children will be provided with the necessary technical equipment (if necessary: ​​computers, magnifying glasses, sound amplification equipment, forms in Braille, etc.). Also, children can freely move to the toilet, take breaks for medical procedures or for a snack. In extreme Unified State Exam cases carried out at home.

- Okay, but how does this Unified State Exam go?

Any exam starts at 10.00 local time. It is undesirable to be late - no one will increase your time and no one will repeat the instructions. You can take with you: a passport (required), a gel pen, capillary pen with black ink (also required), medicines and food (if necessary), teaching and educational tools (for mathematics, a ruler; for physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; for chemistry - non-programmable calculator; in geography - ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator). Unified State Examination participants with disabilities receive special technical equipment.

Everything else is handed over at the entrance to a special storage area.

After checking the documents, the child will be taken to his place; he cannot change it. Then the briefing begins, if something is wrong with the set of tasks (the integrity of the packaging has been compromised), you need to say about it at this moment, then this will not be a reason for an appeal. After the instructions, you need to open the package, make sure that everything you need is in place, the text is well printed, the paper has no defects, the assignment is in Russian, not mathematics, etc. The children will be told everything that needs to be checked.

Next, the registration form is filled out, after which the student begins the task. After completion, you need to fold all the sheets and take them to the examiner. That's it, you can go home, you don't have to wait until the end of the exam.

- Can you write it off?

It's a bit complicated. There are jammers everywhere, mobile communications are unavailable, even if a child carries a phone with him. You can go to the toilet, but under “escort” you won’t have time to read much. For a cheat sheet that they saw, the child can be removed from the Unified State Examination, taken out and his work not checked. In addition, there are cameras everywhere. It's better to be prepared.

- When and how will the results be announced? What if I don't like them?

The results should become known approximately three days after delivery, they will be transferred to educational institution, they can also be checked on the Internet. If you and your child are not satisfied with the score, you can file an appeal within two working days after the official announcement of the results. This is a personal meeting with independent experts, where you and your child can look at the work and try to prove that Gogol wrote Onegin. It’s true that it won’t work.

- Can they lower the score on appeal?

When considering an appeal, the conflict commission completely rechecks exam paper. So yes, the result can change in any direction. And if anything happens, it is no longer possible to appeal.

- What is the passing grade now?

36 points in Russian language and 27 points in specialized level mathematics. With the others minimum points can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.

- What if I didn’t pass?

If a student fails to pass a compulsory subject, he has the right to retake it at an additional time (approximately two weeks later). If you “fail” again, it will only be in the fall, in a special center, and until that time you will not be given a certificate. Children can also retake the Unified State Exam upon receiving passing score(that is, to improve your score). If it doesn’t work out again, in the summer with a new wave of graduates. And so on ad infinitum.

Regarding elective subjects, if the student does not score minimum quantity points - retake only after a year.

- Fine. Everything seems to be clear with the Unified State Examination. What about admission?

And we will tell you about this next time.

Those parents whose children will receive the coveted letters of the Unified State Examination in the coming year are already worried about their students and are storming information portals in search of the latest information about the exam procedure this year.

Of course. Eleventh grade is not only the time of carefree first love, but also a responsible time when the fate of the child is decided. This is the very case when you need to do everything: learn lessons, prepare for an exam, fall unrequitedly in love, go on a date and... be sure to pass the Unified State Exam. Brilliant, decent or just passable - who has what goals.

The final exam in the Russian language, which will be discussed, is mandatory, which means receiving the coveted certificate with high score in this subject seriously brings the graduate closer to his dream university.

You can have different attitudes towards the Unified State Exam, but at the moment this particular format has become firmly established in our education system and has established itself as a fairly objective form of testing the knowledge of graduates throughout Russia.

I can reassure parents: in my memory, there are only a few cases of schoolchildren passing exams unsatisfactorily. There is no need to panic too much. But it’s definitely worthwhile to schedule a preparation schedule in advance and at least approximately determine the pace of repetition of the material (in grades 10-11, studying new material in Russian language lessons is not provided).

My experience of working with schoolchildren who are about to take the Unified State Exam shows:

those who stick to at least some kind of plan outlined in advance and systematically devote time to preparation generally perform better than those who prefer improvisation and spontaneity (simply put, prepare in the last month).

When to start preparing? The answer to this question depends on the performance in the subject and the individual pace of the student. A year - this is the amount of time most often required to systematically review the material, fill gaps and practice on exam tasks.

So, here are the three main rules that you need to remember when preparing for the Unified State Exam.

1. "Fifty-fifty"

Remember, in the popular TV show, host Maxim Galkin turned to the computer with a request to remove incorrect answers? Two out of four answers disappeared, obviously incorrect. And the player painfully chose between two positions, betting on intelligence or intuition. A similar principle works in the Unified State Exam. Among the proposed answer options, it is not difficult to calculate exactly the wrong ones. Even a C student can handle this confidently. But to give a final answer, you will have to rack your brains and remember the rule.

If a child does not remember the rule firmly, he may fall into a “trap” and choose an option that only masquerades as the correct one.

Let me give you an example. The task requires you to find and write down a word that spells E:

Insist...on, jump...off, holy fool...vyy, almond...vyy.

A schoolboy who vaguely remembers rule about suffixes –liv/ –chiv , which are written through I, reasons like this: in the word “almond...vy” the suffix is ​​-liv-, without checking that almond is a root, which means this rule does not fit this adjective. Also, a child may react to the little-known word “holy fool” and make a mistake by choosing it.