Unified State Exam in Russian early period of Kima. Inclusion of speaking in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language

All eleventh grade students must take the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Compared to the other required test (mathematics), it is considered easier and usually less stressful. Many students believe that since they have been speaking Russian all their lives, they can pass this test in a hurry, without devoting much time to preparation. However, like any other exam, this exam requires time and effort. And this is if you want to pass it at least with a “four” mark, not to mention a “five”.

The threshold scores for Russian are significantly higher than for the same mathematics. In addition, it would not hurt to find out the possible subtleties and changes in the structure of tests, which experts introduce almost every year. Let's figure out what will be included in the Russian language exam in 2017, and also find out when and in what order it will be held.

Demo version of the Unified State Exam-2017

Unified State Exam dates in Russian

Specialists from Rosobrnadzor allocated for passing the Unified State Exam in Russian the following dates:

Early period. For early passing of the examination, March 20, 2017 was determined, and April 7, 2017 was allocated as a reserve day;
Main stage. For the main test, May 21, 2017 was allocated; the reserve day for the Russian language was June 29, 2017. In addition, there is one more reserve day for all items - June 30, 2017;
Additional period. As an additional period for graduates who failed to pass the Russian language within the allotted time frame, the date was set for September 4, 2017, and September 13 and 15, 2017 were designated as reserve days.

Let us remind you that the following are allowed to take the exam early:

graduates who completed secondary educational institution until the 2016/2017 academic year;
school graduates who completed their studies before the 2016/2017 academic year with a certificate instead of a certificate;
students graduating from evening school;
students who are called up to serve in the army;
schoolchildren studying in the 11th grade this year who will be absent at the time of the main exam due to sports competitions, competitions, shows, olympiads and training camps at the federal or international level;
eleventh graders who leave the territory of Russia in order to change their place of residence or to continue their studies abroad;
schoolchildren who, at the time of the main Unified State Examination, were assigned by a medical board to a medical or preventive institution for health reasons;
11th grade students who graduated from school outside of Russia.

Some statistics

The opinion about the simplicity of the Russian language exam is confirmed by official statistics. For example, in 2013, every 326 graduates managed to score the maximum one hundred points. Quite tall and average rating, which last year and the year before was 65.9 points. Of course, there is always a percentage of graduates who cannot pass the test even minimum quantity points, but it is low - statistics say that only 1.9% of students taking the Russian language test cannot overcome the approved threshold.

General information about the Unified State Exam 2017 in the Russian language

The time allotted for solving a Russian language test has not changed - in 2017, a student can work with the option for 210 minutes, which is enough to work through all the tasks. The examination procedure stipulates that before entering the classroom, the student must get rid of all items prohibited for the Unified State Exam.

Get rid of all prohibited items to avoid failing the exam!

This exam does not provide for the presence of any additional or auxiliary materials, so take your mobile phone, mp3 player, smart watch out of your pockets in advance, do not take with you a tablet, any photo and video equipment, headphones and, of course, cheat sheets. Anything on the list above may cause invigilators to remove the offending student from the classroom.

According to the procedure for conducting national examinations, schoolchildren do not have the right to the following actions:

change of place;
turn to another student;
conversations with other examinees;
leaving the audience without permission and accompanied by observers.

Structure of the Unified State Exam in Russian

The ticket that the student is asked to work through contains 25 exam tasks. The ticket structure consists of two parts:

part one - 24 tasks, the answers to which are a certain number (several numbers) or a word (several words). The correct answer will need to be written down on the form given to the student in the appropriate fields;
part two - one task. It represents what needs to be written according to the given text. The essay is written on a separate form. This work assumes that the student must highlight the problem voiced by the author of the work, comment on it, citing the author’s relevant thoughts in support of his opinion, express and argue his point of view. The recommended length for this assignment is over 150 words.

Most of the time allotted for the exam will be taken up by your essay.

What will change in the 2017 exam?

In 2017, the main characteristics of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language will be preserved. FIPI has not announced any fundamental changes in CIMs. However, it is worth considering some subtleties in methodological materials, intended for teachers. In particular, experts from FIPI recommend taking into account the following facts:

in the first part of the ticket, which assumes that the student will give short answers to 24 tasks proposed for study, tests numbered 8 to 14 are designed to identify spelling skills, tasks from 15 to 19 require knowledge of punctuation norms, tests from 4 to 7 check the degree of proficiency language norms, and tasks 1 to 3 and 20 to 24 will help assess how much the student has comprehended semantic and speech analysis;
Task No. 17 will be changed (isolating language constructions that are not grammatically related to the sentence). In the 2017 ticket, there may be separate appeals here, and the text itself can be presented both in the form of prose and in the form of a poem;
task No. 22, which tests the skills of conducting lexical analysis of a word, may contain several phraseological units at once, but the student will have to choose only one;
task No. 23, in which you need to identify the means used to connect sentences, now there can be not one correct answer, but several at once.

Inclusion of speaking in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language

Throughout last year The question of including a part dedicated to speaking in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language was regularly raised. It was assumed that it would look like this: the graduate listens to the proposed audio recording for 20 minutes and looks at the picture, after which he answers the questions asked. The student's answers are recorded on tape, which is then listened to by members of the examination committee.

In 2017, the Unified State Exam in Russian will remain an exclusively written exam

This innovation was explained by the need to identify the students’ current level of knowledge in order to evaluate not only the ability to apply rules and grammatical skills, but also to express thoughts beautifully and cogently and convey their opinions to others. Back in mid-2016, Lyudmila Verbitskaya, who heads Russian Academy education, stated that the issue of including speaking was resolved.

However, let us reassure future graduates: in 2017 there will be no speaking on the exam. As Sergei Kravtsov, head of Rosobrnadzor, noted, in 2016/2017 academic year The department does not plan to divide the Russian language into specialized and basic levels. The oral part is still being developed and will probably be tested this year for 9th grade students.

Grading system and passing grade

Starting from 2009, points received for the Unified State Exam are not transferred to the usual grading system. This decision was adopted due to the fact that the score that the graduate earned for the Unified State Exam does not have any impact on his certificate. Maximum quantity The “points” that a student can score for the Russian language is 100 points. When transferring the system Unified State Examination assessment on a five-point scale, the picture will look like this:

schoolchildren who scored from 0 to 35 points receive a grade of “2”, since their level of knowledge is unsatisfactory;
students who managed to score from 36 to 57 points know the Russian language at a satisfactory level, which means they received a grade of “3”;
scores in the range from 58 to 71 indicate that you know the Russian language well enough and receive a mark of “4”;
graduates who scored 72 points or higher in the exam can boast of excellent knowledge of the Russian language, for which they receive a mark of “5”.

After the exam, grades will be posted on the official portal of the Unified State Exam 2017

The student can check their scores independently. Some time after the exam, all grades are published on the official Unified State Exam portal. You just need to enter the data from your passport to identify your identity and see how the commission assessed your success. Successfully passing the exam assumes that you will receive at least minimum score. Let us remind you that for the Russian language, which is included in the category mandatory Unified State Examination, the minimum score depends on your goals:

if you just want to get a school certificate and are not going to study at, you need to score at least 24 points;
if your goal is to enter a university or institute, then you need to score at least 36 points in the Russian language. Analysis of tickets for this Unified State Exam allows us to conclude that in order to overcome minimum threshold You will only need to complete 16 tasks from the first part of the ticket. Naturally, this score is considered simply passing, that is, budget places you can only think if you scored 72 points or more. At the same time, experts from admissions committees they say that it is better if your score is at least at the level of 85-87, however, this does not guarantee that you will fall within the budget.

Preparation for the national exam in the Russian language involves regular classes in which the student will repeat all the known rules and exceptions, practice punctuation skills and, of course, write short essays on various topics. An excellent preparation method is to study demo versions of the Unified State Examination.

For your convenience, we have posted the latest versions of tests offered by experts Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions (see the beginning of the article). Of course, there is an absolute match between the demo versions and real options There will be no Unified State Exam, but the tasks you will encounter during testing will be similar. Having seen familiar questions, you will not be confused, meet the allotted time and solve the ticket as successfully as possible.

Start preparing in advance - preparing for the Unified State Exam will take a lot of time!

By the way, keep in mind one more piece of advice: don’t panic if you can’t solve one of the tests right away. Don't waste time thinking about answers. If you cannot complete the task in 1-2 minutes, move on to the next one and solve the maximum number of tests that do not cause you difficulties. It is better if you leave as much time as possible for composing - the creative task will take up most of the time allotted for the exam.

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