Heroes of the Soviet Union of different nations. Heroes of the Soviet Union of different nationalities

Victory in the Great Patriotic War was achieved only thanks to heroism Soviet people(not only Russian, as is often presented in the modern press), many nations lost their sons at the fronts and in Nazi camps. Is there a way to celebrate and appreciate everyone? individual person for heroism and courage. In the USSR, the highest award was the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

During the Second World War, 11,302 people were awarded the Hero's Star. But here’s what’s strange: when official sources indicate which nations’ representatives were nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, as a rule, it is written: Russians - 7998 people, Ukrainians - 2021 people, Belarusians - 299 people and other nations - 984 people. But why did other nations forget?

The USSR was a single country of friendly and equal peoples, but then why in official statistics most of the peoples are indicated as others. After all, the Heroes of the Soviet Union were: 161 Tatars, 107 Jews, 96 Kazakhs, 90 Georgians, 89 Armenians, 67 Uzbeks, 63 Mordvins, 45 Chuvash, 43 Azerbaijanis, 38 Bashkirs, 31 Ossetians, 18 Mari, 16 Turkmen, 15 Lithuanians, 15 Tajiks , 12 Latvians, 12 Kyrgyz, 10 Komi, 10 Udmurts, 9 Estonians, 8 Karelians, 8 Kalmyks, 6 Kabardians, 6 Adygeis, 4 Abkhazians, 2 Yakuts, 2 Moldavians, 1 Tuvan. But even in this list one can see the absence of representatives of repressed peoples - Chechens and Crimean Tatars.

What really causes bewilderment is the question of attitude towards representatives of peoples who, for some reason, became undesirable, and with one stroke of the pen they were crossed out from. In fairness, it should be noted that 6 Chechens and 5 Crimean Tatars became Heroes of the Soviet Union (Ametkhan Sultan - twice). These people committed heroic deeds, for which they were awarded the highest government award of the USSR. In 1942, by order of Beria, the conscription of representatives of the Chechen-Ingush Republic to the front was stopped. This was at the beginning of the year, and by the end of summer, when the Nazis invaded the territory of the Soviet Caucasus, it was decided to allow volunteers from Checheno-Ingushetia to participate in the battles. 18.5 thousand volunteers and conscripts from Checheno-Ingushetia fought on the fronts of the Second World War; they fought to the death on the outskirts of Stalingrad as part of a separate Checheno-Ingush regiment.

Some of the most famous Chechen heroes were machine gunner Khanpasha Nuradilov and sniper Abukhazhi Idrisov. Nuradilov distinguished himself in a battle near the village of Zakharovka, when he destroyed 120 Nazis, in total the hero destroyed 920 enemy soldiers, for which he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union - posthumously. Idrisov killed 349 Wehrmacht soldiers and officers with his sniper rifle.

Representatives of the Jewish people played an equally important role in the Second World War. For many years, everyone talked about Jews only as traders and intellectuals, but the terrible time of war came, and they proved that their Motherland was not an empty phrase for them and they would defend it to the last drop of blood.

Included Soviet troops more than 200 thousand Jews were presented to various state awards, and 107 were submitted to highest award– Hero of the Soviet Union. Some sources indicate the number - 150, but for the most part this is due to the fact that during the difficult years of the war, nationality did not always play a decisive role and only after the war it was established that, for example, Mikhail Plotkin, the legendary pilot, was not Russian, but a Jew, and there are many such examples, but nevertheless this does not diminish the merit of this or that people. The great merit of the representatives of the Jewish people was that the Nazis were never able to break the proud spirit of Odessa. It was the Jewish partisans who forced the enemy to live in constant fear. And if we talk about the exploits of the Jews, how can we not remember legendary scout Yankel Chernyak, who organized an excellent network of agents in senior management fascist Germany. It was Chernyak’s group that was able to gain access to the secret developments of the Tiger tank and transmit this information to Moscow. As a result, when, according to the Nazis, their best tank was delivered to the front, soviet tanks were already ready for this.

Representatives of the then young Soviet republics– Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. Representatives of Western Ukraine did not stand aside either; many heroes were subsequently repressed for possible connections with the UPA, but the fact remains that there were heroes not only in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, but also in other republics.

Unfortunately, those years when the USSR was united and powerful are in the past. Fewer and fewer of those who stood at the origins of the victory and who created it are left alive. After all, now even those who were born in 1930 and took part in the partisan movement as teenagers are already 81, and this is a very respectable age, considering what these people had to endure. And the fewer veterans remain alive, the fewer eyewitnesses there are who can tell the truth about the war. There is already an attempt to change or, more simply put, rewrite history. War heroes are called into question, many events are spoken of as not real, but only fictitious for the purpose of propaganda. Yes, there was propaganda, but it was propaganda calling for confrontation with the enemy who occupied our Motherland.

At the front, a Russian, a Chechen, an Uzbek, a Ukrainian stood side by side, and there was not a shadow of doubt that a comrade would not leave him to die on the battlefield. No, these people had no nationality, they were Soviet, and perhaps this is where the strength lies, when teenagers don’t point their fingers at a representative of another nationality walking down the street or when a Chechen guy doesn’t raise

During the Great Patriotic War At the front, sons and daughters of all republics and all peoples of the USSR fought shoulder to shoulder. Each nation had its own heroes in this war.

Nations with the most heroes

During the Great Patriotic War, 7998 Russians, 2021 Ukrainians, 299 Belarusians became Heroes of the Soviet Union. The next largest number of heroes are Tatars - 161, Jews - 107, Kazakhs - 96, Georgians - 90, Armenians - 89.

Other peoples

9 heroes each came from the German (we are, of course, talking about the Volga Germans) and Estonian peoples, 8 each from the Karelians, Buryats and Mongols, Kalmyks, Kabardians. The Adygs gave the country 6 heroes, the Abkhaz - 4, the Yakuts - 2, the Moldovans - also 2, the Tuvans -1. And finally, representatives of repressed peoples, such as the Chechens and Crimean Tatars, fought no less bravely than the rest. 5 Chechens and 6 Crimean Tatars were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

About “inconvenient” nationalities

Anyone who is even slightly interested in the issue of the Crimean Tatars knows the name of Ametkhan Sultan, the legendary ace pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Representatives of the Chechen people also performed feats. As is known, in 1942 the conscription of residents of the Chechen-Ingush Republic to the front was stopped, but by the end of the summer of this year, when the Nazis invaded the North Caucasus, it was decided to conscript volunteers from among the Chechens and Ingush to the front. 18.5 thousand volunteers showed up at recruiting stations. They fought to the death on the outskirts of Stalingrad as part of a separate Chechen-Ingush regiment.

There is often an opinion about Jews that representatives of this ancient people First of all, they are capable of intellectual work and commerce, but the warriors they make are so-so. And that's not true. 107 Jews became during the Great Patriotic Heroes Soviet Union. The Jews have made a huge contribution, for example, in organizing partisan movement in Odessa.

From “natural” numbers - to percentages

7998 Russians became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the war. At first glance, this number is much larger than 6 - that’s exactly how many Heroes of the Soviet Union are from the Circassians. However, if you look at the percentage of heroes to population, you get a completely different picture. The 1939 census showed that 99,591,520 Russians lived in the country. Adygov - 88115. And it turns out that the percentage of heroes per “capita” of the small Adyghe people is even slightly higher than that of the Russians - 0.0068 versus 0.0080. The “percentage of heroism” among Ukrainians is 0.0072, among Belarusians - 0.0056, among Uzbeks 0.0013, among Chechens - 0.0012, and so on. It is clear that the number of heroes in itself cannot be considered an exhaustive characteristic of the national spirit, but the ratio of the number of heroes and the total population says something about the people. If you look at these statistics using the example of the peoples of the USSR, it will become clear that during the war years, each of our peoples contributed their share to the overall victory, and singling out someone would be a blatant injustice.

During the Great Patriotic War, the sons and daughters of all republics and all peoples of the USSR fought shoulder to shoulder at the front. Each nation had its own heroes in this war.

Not much behind the Georgians and Armenians are the Uzbeks - 67 heroes, Mordvinians - 63, Chuvash - 45, Azerbaijanis - 43, Bashkirs - 38, Ossetians - 33. Next come the Mari, Turkmens, Lithuanians, Tajiks, Latvians, Kyrgyz, Komi, Udmurts, who gave the country has from 10 to 18 Heroes of the Soviet Union. 9 heroes each came from the German (we are, of course, talking about the Volga Germans) and Estonian peoples, 8 each from the Karelians, Buryats and Mongols, Kalmyks, Kabardians. The Adygs gave the country 6 heroes, the Abkhaz - 4, the Yakuts - 2, the Moldovans - also 2, the Tuvans -1. And finally, representatives of repressed peoples, such as the Chechens and Crimean Tatars, fought no less bravely than the rest. 5 Chechens and 6 Crimean Tatars were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. About “inconvenient” nationalities

At the everyday level, there were practically no ethnic conflicts in the USSR; everyone lived peacefully side by side and treated each other, if not as brothers, then as good neighbors. However, at the state level there were periods when some peoples were considered “wrong”. These are, first of all, repressed peoples, and Jews. Anyone who is even slightly interested in the issue of the Crimean Tatars knows the name of Ametkhan Sultan, the legendary ace pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Representatives of the Chechen people also performed feats. As is known, in 1942 the conscription of residents of the Chechen-Ingush Republic to the front was stopped, but by the end of the summer of this year, when the Nazis invaded the North Caucasus, it was decided to conscript volunteers from among the Chechens and Ingush to the front. 18.5 thousand volunteers showed up at recruiting stations. They fought to the death on the outskirts of Stalingrad as part of a separate Chechen-Ingush regiment. There is often an opinion about Jews that representatives of this ancient people are capable, first of all, of intellectual work and commerce, but they are only so-so warriors. And that's not true. 107 Jews became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. The merit of the Jews, for example, in organizing the partisan movement in Odessa is enormous. From “natural” numbers to percentages, 7998 Russians became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the war.

At first glance, this number is much larger than 6 - that’s exactly how many Heroes of the Soviet Union are from the Circassians. However, if you look at the percentage of heroes to population, you get a completely different picture. The 1939 census showed that 99,591,520 Russians lived in the country. Adygov - 88115. And it turns out that the percentage of heroes per “capita” of the small Adyghe people is even slightly higher than that of the Russians - 0.0068 versus 0.0080. The “percentage of heroism” for Ukrainians is 0.0072, for Belarusians – 0.0056, for Uzbeks – 0.0013, for Chechens – 0.0012, and so on. It is clear that the number of heroes in itself cannot be considered an exhaustive characteristic of the national spirit, but the ratio of the number of heroes and the total population says something about the people. If you look at these statistics using the example of the peoples of the USSR, it will become clear that during the war years, each of our peoples contributed their share to the overall victory, and singling out someone would be a blatant injustice.

During the Great Patriotic War, the sons and daughters of all republics and all peoples of the USSR fought shoulder to shoulder at the front. Each nation had its own heroes in this war.

Nations with the most heroes

Other peoples

Not far behind the Georgians and Armenians were the Uzbeks - 67 heroes, Mordvinians - 63, Chuvash - 45, Azerbaijanis - 43, Bashkirs - 38, Ossetians - 33.

About “inconvenient” nationalities

There is often an opinion about Jews that representatives of this ancient people are capable, first of all, of intellectual work and commerce, but they are only so-so warriors. And that's not true. 107 Jews became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. The Jews have made a huge contribution, for example, in organizing partisan movement in Odessa.

From “natural” numbers to percentages

7998 Russians became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the war. At first glance, this number is much larger than 6 - that’s exactly how many Heroes of the Soviet Union are from the Circassians. However, if you look at the percentage of heroes to population, you get a completely different picture. The 1939 census showed that 99,591,520 Russians lived in the country. Adygov - 88115. And it turns out that the percentage of heroes per “capita” of the small Adyghe people is even slightly higher than that of the Russians - 0.0068 versus 0.0080. The “percentage of heroism” for Ukrainians is 0.0072, for Belarusians – 0.0056, for Uzbeks – 0.0013, for Chechens – 0.0012, and so on. It is clear that the number of heroes in itself cannot be considered an exhaustive characteristic of the national spirit, but the ratio of the number of heroes and the total population says something about the people. If you look at these statistics using the example of the peoples of the USSR, it will become clear that during the war years, each of our peoples contributed their share to the overall victory, and singling out someone would be a blatant injustice.

During the Great Patriotic War, the sons and daughters of all republics and all peoples of the USSR fought shoulder to shoulder at the front. Each nation had its own heroes in this war.

Nations with the most heroes
During the Great Patriotic War, 7998 Russians, 2021 Ukrainians, 299 Belarusians became Heroes of the Soviet Union. The next largest number of heroes are Tatars - 161, Jews - 107, Kazakhs - 96, Georgians - 90, Armenians - 89.

Other peoples
Not much behind the Georgians and Armenians are the Uzbeks - 67 heroes, Mordvinians - 63, Chuvash - 45, Azerbaijanis - 43, Bashkirs - 38, Ossetians - 33. Next come the Mari, Turkmens, Lithuanians, Tajiks, Latvians, Kyrgyz, Komi, Udmurts, who gave the country has from 10 to 18 Heroes of the Soviet Union. 9 heroes each came from the German (we are, of course, talking about the Volga Germans) and Estonian peoples, 8 each from the Karelians, Buryats and Mongols, Kalmyks, Kabardians. The Adygs gave the country 6 heroes, the Abkhaz - 4, the Yakuts - 2, the Moldovans - also 2, the Tuvans -1. And finally, representatives of repressed peoples, such as the Chechens and Crimean Tatars, fought no less bravely than the rest. 5 Chechens and 6 Crimean Tatars were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

About “inconvenient” nationalities

There is often an opinion about Jews that representatives of this ancient people are capable, first of all, of intellectual work and commerce, but they are only so-so warriors. And that's not true. 107 Jews became Heroes of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. The merit of the Jews, for example, in organizing the partisan movement in Odessa is enormous.

From “natural” numbers - to percentages