A letter in German about the weekend. My day in German

Today's note about the daily routine: “My day on German" Here you will find excellent instructions, consisting of 12 points, each of which contains phrases necessary for composing. You can create your own story about your typical day, choosing what suits you.

The following phrases are suitable for schoolchildren, students, working people and even mothers.

What items does your typical day consist of?

1. Rise

Um halb sieben weckt mich meine Mutter.— At half past six my mother wakes me up.

Der Wecker klingelt um…- The alarm clock is ringing...

Jeden Abend stelle ich den Wecker, aber ich höre ihn nicht.— Every evening I set the alarm, but I don’t hear it.

Ich bin ein Langschläfer und will immer noch einige Minuten schlafen. “I’m sleepy and I always want to sleep a few more minutes.”

Ich stehe um halb neun auf.— I get up at half past eight.

2. Washing.

Im Badezimmer wasche ich mein Gesicht, käme meine Haare und putze meine Zähne. — In the bathroom I wash my face, comb my hair and brush my teeth.

Ich putze mir die Zäh ne. — I'm brushing my teeth.

Ich dusche mich kalt. — I take a cold shower.

3. Changing clothes.

Nach dem Zähneputzen ziehe ich mich an.— After brushing my teeth, I get dressed.

Ich stehe vor dem Kleiderschrank und überlege, was ich anziehen soll.— I’m standing at the closet and thinking about what to wear.

Dann ziehe ich mich an und kämme mich vor dem Spiegel.— Then I get dressed and comb my hair in front of the mirror.

Ich ziehe mich an und schminke mich.— I get dressed and put on my makeup.

4. Breakfast.

Meine Mutter ruft mich zum Frühstück. — Mom calls me to have breakfast.

Ich mache das Frühstück. — I'm making breakfast.

Ich trinke nur ein Glas Kaffee zum Frühstück. — I only drink a cup of coffee for breakfast.

Zum Frühstück esse ich eine Schüssel Haferbrei.— For breakfast I eat a bowl of oatmeal.

Um acht setze ich mich an den Tisch und frühstücke.— At eight I sit down at the table and have breakfast.

Gewöhnlich esse ich belegte Brötchen und trinke Tee.— I usually eat sandwiches and drink tea.

Zum Frühstück esse ich zwei Schnitten Brot mit Marmelade.— For breakfast I eat two pieces of bread with jam.

5. The way to school or work.

Ich setze mich aufs Fahrrad und treffe mich mit meiner Freundin um acht.— I get on my bike and meet my friends at eight o’clock.

Ich fahre zur Arbeit mit dem Zug.— I go to work by train.

Mein Büro befindet sich in der Nähe, deswegen gehe ich immer zu Fuß.— My office is nearby and I always walk to it.

How do you like such a capacious sentence that already has everything in it? previous points:

Ich stehe morgens gegen 7 Uhr auf, frühstücke nur wenig und fahre dann ins Büro, wo ich in der Regel kurz nach 8 Uhr ankomme.— I get up around 7 o’clock, have a little breakfast and go to the office, where I usually arrive a little after eight o’clock.

6. Working day

Um neun Uhr muss ich auf der Arbeit sein. — At 9 am I must (must) be at work.

Um acht Uhr muss ich in der Uni/in der Schule sein. — It’s eight in the morning, I have to be at the university/at school.

Ich mache um 18:30 Feierabend.— My working day ends at 18:30.

Ich arbeite von 9 bis 17 Uhr jeden Tag.— Every day I work from 9 to 17 o’clock.

If you want to supplement this paragraph with other phrases, take a look: there you will find not only a list of professions, but also a section on working hours and schedule that is suitable for this paragraph.

7.Lunch

Ich esse zu Mittag um halb zwe i. — I have lunch at half past one.

Zu Hause esse ich zu Mittag und ruhe mich ein wenig aus. — At home I have lunch and rest a little.

Dann essen wir in der Kantine. Wir essen gern Salat und Fleisch.— Then we eat in the dining room. We eat salad and meat.

8. After school/after work

Erst muss ich noch die Hausaufgaben erledigen.— First I have to do my homework.

Ich helfe meiner Mutter im Haushalt: wasche das Geschirr ab und kaufe ein. - I help my mother with housework: washing dishes and doing shopping.

Ich putze die Wohnung und wasche die Wäsche.— I clean the apartment and wash the clothes.

Nach der Arbeit gehe ich spazieren.— After work I go for a walk.

9. Additional activities, hobbies.

Ich treffe mich mit meinen Freunden.— I'm meeting my friends.

Manchmal gehe ich ins Kino oder ins Theater. — Sometimes I go to the cinema or theater.

Zweimal pro Woche gehe ich nach der Arbeit ins Fitnessstudio.— Twice a week after work I go to the fitness center.

Einmal in der Woche gehe ich in die Stadt und kaufe ein.— Once a week I go to the city for shopping.

There is something about hobbies - take a look to add additional phrases to this paragraph.

10. Dinner.

Um halb sieben gibt es bei uns schon Abendessen.— At half past six we already have dinner.

Um sieben Uhr abends bereite ich das Abendessen vor und dann esse ich mit meiner Familie zu Abend.— At 7 o'clock I cook dinner and then have dinner with my family.

If you want to describe in more detail what exactly you prefer to eat for breakfast, lunch or dinner, take a look or in German.

11. Evening

Um acht Uhr abends sehe ich normalerweise die Nachrichten im Fernsehen.— At eight in the evening I usually watch the news on TV.

Ich telefoniere jeden Abend mit meiner Mutter. — Every evening I talk on the phone with my mother.

Oft spiele ich mit meinem Vater Schach. — I often play chess with my dad.

Abends sehe ich lieber fern, als zu lesen.— In the evenings I like watching TV more than reading.

12. Sleep.

Um neun gehe ich ins Bett und lese noch bis halb zehn.— At nine I go to bed and read a book until half past ten.

Danach putze ich mir die Zähne, ziehe mir den Schlafanzug an und um halb zehn gehe ich schlafen .“Then I brush my teeth, put on my pajamas and go to bed at nine-thirty.”

What about Sundays?

Sonntag ist immer der Tag, wo ich aufräume und putze.— Sunday is the day when I do cleaning.

Ein Tag wie jeder andere.- The same day as all the others.

Ich gehe oft sonntags auch arbeiten.— I often work on Sundays.

Am Sonntag kann ich lange ausschlafen.— On Sunday I can sleep longer.

And a few more expressions that you can insert into your story:

Früh mit den Hühnern zu Bette und auf mit dem Hahn um die Wette. — Get up with the roosters (very early), go to bed with the hens (early).

Ich habe alle Hände voll zu tun.- I have a lot to do.

Die Zeit vergeht wie im Fluge.— Time flies very quickly.

Es macht mir Spaß.- It gives me pleasure.

Das finde ich blöd.- I find this stupid.

Das macht frisch.- It's refreshing.

My day in German: two small examples

Schoolchildren's Day:

Mein Wecker geht um 6.45. Ich bleibe noch zehn Minuten im Bett. Dann frühstücke ich mich zusammen mit meiner Schwester und meinem Vater.Wenn ich fertig bin, ziehe ich mich an und gehe in die Schule. Wenn die Schule aus ist, gehe ich nach Hause. Ich esse zu Mittag um 14 Uhr. Dann mache ich meine Hausaufgaben und sehe ich fern. Abends treffe ich meine Freunde und gehe Fahrrad fahren. Zu Hause dusche ich und esse. Um 22 Uhr bin ich im Bett.

My alarm clock rings at 6:45. I stay in bed for another 10 minutes. Then I have breakfast with my sister and dad. When I finish, I get dressed and go to school. When school ends, I go home. I have lunch at 14 o'clock. Then I do my homework and watch TV. In the evenings I meet my friends and go cycling. At home I take a shower and eat. At 10 o'clock I go to bed.

A day in the life of a working mother:

Morgens um Viertel nach 6 klingelt der Wecker, ich stehe auf. Mein Mann rasiert sich schon. Um 7 frühstücken wir. Die Kinder müssen sich beeilen. Die Schule fängt um 8 Uhr an. Am Vormittag arbeite ich als Psychologin. Um halb eins mache ich schnell ein kleines Mittagessen für die Kinder und mich. Am Nachmittag bringe ich die Kinder oft zum Sport. Endlich Feierabend! Am Abend sitzen wir meistens zusammen und essen.

The alarm clock rings every morning at 6:15 and I get up. My husband is already shaving. At 7 o'clock we have breakfast. The children must hurry up. School starts at 8 o'clock. Before lunch I work as a psychologist. At half past twelve I quickly prepare lunch for the children and myself. After lunch I mostly take the kids to sports. Finally home! In the evening we mostly sit together and eat.

Questions on the topic: “My day in German”

If you want to ask about your interlocutor’s daily routine, you can ask the following questions:

Wie ist Ihr Tagesablauf?— What is your daily routine?
Wann stehen Sie gewöhnlich auf? Und am Sonntag? — When do you usually wake up? And on Sundays?
Wann frühstücken Sie? Wann essen Sie zu Mittag und zu Abend?— When do you have breakfast? When do you have lunch and dinner?
Wie viel Stunden macht Ihr Arbeitstag?— How many hours do you spend at work?
Wann ist Feierabend?— When does the working day end?
Was machen Sie am Abend? — What do you do in the evenings?
Wann gehen Sie gewöhnlich schlafen?— When do you usually go to bed?
Was tun Sie am Montag, Dienstag usw.?— What do you do on Mondays, Tuesdays, etc.?

Wie unterscheiden sich die einzelnen Wochentage? — How are the days of the week different?
Was machen Sie am Wochenende? — What do you do on weekends?

Greetings again lovers foreign languages, in particular German. It's been a while German selections and so I decided to please, and maybe upset some readers website. Basic German vocabulary- This is probably the most important aspect for all beginning students.

At the moment I am trying to break down all the important German vocabulary in sections by topic, because I think this method of studying is more productive and effective. To be honest, I don’t know which share of site visitors is greater: or, but if you think logically, it’s probably English :), because it’s not the same educational portal for world languages. This does not prevent me from creating dictionaries, because German is exactly the language that I still need to study for a long time and productively.

Today I invite you to familiarize yourself with names of the days of the week in German plus others important words from this topic. As always, you will receive different formats of dictionaries - this is both in a regular document and in the format for Lingvo Tutor. The correct article before a word is also an important point in learning German, but here you don’t have to worry, because in German there is always an article before any day of the week DER.

I have also prepared other similar vocabulary (all in one dictionary), which is quite often missed when studying the days of the week. Words like gestern, heute, morgen, übermorgen should always be in your memory. Some will say that these are elementary words, but sorry, not everything is here "advanced" German speakers. I wish you good luck in your studies and patience in everything.

Learned words “days of the week” in German with translation:

der Montag- Monday
der Dienstag- Tuesday
der Mittwoch- Wednesday
der Donnerstag- Thursday
der Freitag- Friday
der Samstag/der Sonnabend- Saturday
der Sontag- Sunday
das Jahr- year
der Monat- month
die Woche- week
der Tag- day
die Wochentage- days of the week
das Wochenende- weekend
der Feiertag- day off due to a holiday
vorgestern— the day before yesterday
gestern- yesterday
heute- Today
morgen- Tomorrow
übermorgen- day after tomorrow

The seven-day week owes its origin to Ancient Babylon, then the new periodicity spread among the Romans, Jews and Greeks and later reached Western Europe.

Days of the week in European languages associated with the names of planets that are named after Roman gods. In this regard, the days of the week in European languages ​​have a common etymology. However, the origin of the days of the week in German has certain differences. The Germanic tribes glorified primarily the German-Scandinavian gods, corresponding in their role to the Roman gods, this fact was manifested in the names of the days of the week.

Montag - "day of the moon" refers to the moon goddess.

Dienstag - this day is associated with the name of the German-Scandinavian sky god Ziu (Tiu, Tyr, Tyr), is an analogue of the god of war Mars. In Germanic mythology, Ziu was considered the god of military valor.

Mittwoch (Wodanstag) - the day of the week is named after the German-Scandinavian god Wodan (Wodan, Woden, Wotan. Woden is a god who became famous for the invention of the runic alphabet, in connection with this a parallel can be drawn with the god Mercury.

Donnerstag - this day of the week owes its name to the German-Scandinavian god of thunder (weather) Donar (Donnar), who is identified with Jupiter.

Freitag - the day of the week got its name from the German-Scandinavian goddess of love and fertility Frija (Freya, Frigga), which corresponds to the Roman goddess Venus.

Samstag - this day is not directly related to the name of the planet and deity, but comes from the Hebrew word Sabbat (Sabbath). But the concept of Sabbatai is based on the combination Stern Saturn (the star of Saturn).

Today we will tell you about quite interesting topic, such as days of the week. On German their name and etymology are different from ours native language, and it’s quite funny, so let’s talk a little about that too.

After all, something influenced the primary name of these very days, and the names invented by someone once stuck and reached the present moment.

So, first, let's just list the days of the week in German:

der Montag - Monday,
der Dienstag – Tuesday
der Mittwoch – Wednesday
der Donnerstag – Thursday
der Freitag – Friday
der Samstag/Sonnabend – Saturday
der Sonntag – Sunday

I will say right away that each of the names of any day of the week in German will be masculine because they end in –tag. By itself, the word tag means day.

And you probably noticed that the name of Saturday can be variable and has several different names. However, only the first of them belongs to the official version and, by the way, is used much more often.

Now let's talk about the etymology itself and the differences in it between German and Russian languages.

Let's start it all days of the week in German at first.

So, Monday. If in Russian this means next week, then our German the analogue comes from the name of the goddess der Mond, who was the goddess of the Moon.

Wednesday, according to the etymology of the word in these languages, is the same and means the middle of the week, although, in theory, the middle day of the week is Thursday.

And the etymology of the word Thursday is again different and the Russian language uses the numeral “four” in its name, and German does not disdain the name Donnar, who is similar to the god Jupiter.

Friday - everything is simple here, from the word fifth in Russian, and the loving Scandinavian goddess, who was also a symbol of fertility - Freya.

For the sixth day of the week - Saturday, there is something in common between our languages, and more specifically, both the Russian and German name of the word comes from the word Shabbat, which originally came and spread from the Jews.

Initially, this word is of Hebrew origin and is based on a combination of the words star of Saturn. However, there is another name for this word. Sonnabend is the same day off that comes before Sunday. In the GDR this was the recognized name for the Sabbath. As for Sunday, it is formed from the word “resurrect”, and in German, the analogue name follows from the name of the Sun God.