The Cart of Life What kind of cart are we talking about? Cart of life

Philosophical analysis poem “The Cart of Life” by Alexander Pushkin

Though the burden is heavy at times,
The cart is light on the move;
Dashing coachman, gray time,
Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

In the morning we get into the cart;
We're happy to break our heads
And, despising laziness and bliss,
We shout: let's go! . . . . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;
Shocked us: we are more scared
And slopes and ravines:
We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;
In the evening we got used to it
And dozing we go until the night,
And time drives horses.

During his southern exile, Alexander Pushkin was in a rather gloomy mood almost all the time, mentally cursing not only his own fate, but also the people involved in his expulsion from St. Petersburg. It was during this period that sarcastic and even mocking notes appeared in the poet’s work; the author tried to generalize everything that was happening and give some philosophical meaning.

The result of such attempts can be considered the poem “The Cart of Life,” which was written in 1823.

A philosophical attitude towards reality, which the poet was unable to change, prompted him to come up with a very successful literary image. As a result, Pushkin compared human life with a cart that is “light on the move”, although sometimes it is forced to carry a heavy load. The author includes the thoughts, feelings and actions of people who, nevertheless, are not able to speed up or slow down the course of life-cart. Only we ourselves can influence this when we are “happy to break our heads” in order to quickly get to our intended goal, no matter how illusory and absurd it may seem from the outside.

Pushkin compares youth with early morning, when a person just gets into a cart and rushes on it at full speed over potholes and off-road roads, regardless of time and his own strength. However, when noon comes, which in the author’s interpretation symbolizes the maturity of the mind and body, “both slopes and ravines are more terrible for us.” This means that over the years a person not only acquires some wisdom, but also becomes much more careful, realizing that on a winding path, even in a good-quality and durable cart, you can easily break your neck.

And finally, in the life of almost every person there comes a time when he no longer wants to go anywhere. For Pushkin, the evening symbolizes old age, when a person who has traveled a long way has already become so close to his life-cart that he simply ceases to notice its attractive sides, to rejoice and be upset, to love and suffer. At this stage, we are all “dozing, driving to the overnight stop, and time drives the horses.”

Thus, Pushkin compared human life to a ride on a creaky cart, and this journey only at the beginning gives each of us a feeling of joy, inspires us to take daring actions and makes us not notice obstacles. However, with age, life becomes a burden even for optimists who, not seeing a more interesting path for themselves, lose all interest in such a trip and get irritated every time they hit potholes.

Though the burden is heavy at times,
The cart is light on the move;
Dashing coachman, gray time,
Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

In the morning we get into the cart;
We're happy to break our heads
And, despising laziness and bliss,
We shout: let's go! . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;
Shocked us; we are more scared
And slopes and ravines;
We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;
In the evening we got used to it
And, dozing, we go until the night -
And time drives horses.

Date of creation: 1823

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "The Cart of Life"

The result of such attempts can be considered the poem “The Cart of Life,” which was written in 1823. The poet was in Odessa at that time and was forced to serve in the office of Governor General Mikhail Vorontsov, carrying out small and unnecessary assignments. According to the recollections of eyewitnesses, the last straw that overflowed the poet’s patience was the train out of town in order to find out how much the wheat crops had suffered from the horde of locusts. It is believed that it was after this incident that Pushkin not only wrote a daring report for his boss, but also wrote the poem “The Cart of Life,” in which he poured out all his bile and causticism.

The philosophical attitude towards reality, which the poet was unable to change, prompted him to a very successful literary image. As a result, Pushkin compared human life to a cart, which is “light on the move,” although sometimes it is forced to carry a heavy load. The author includes the thoughts, feelings and actions of people who, nevertheless, are not able to speed up or slow down the course of life-cart. Only we ourselves can influence this when we are “happy to break our heads” in order to quickly get to our intended goal, no matter how illusory and absurd it may seem from the outside.

And finally, in the life of almost every person there comes a time when he no longer wants to go anywhere. For Pushkin, the evening symbolizes old age, when a person, having traveled a long distance, has become so close to his life-cart that he simply ceases to notice its attractive sides, to rejoice and be sad, to love and suffer. At this stage, we are all “dozing, driving to the overnight stop, and time drives the horses.”

It is noteworthy that this poem was published almost immediately after Pushkin returned from southern exile. However, a modified version of this work was published in the Moscow Telegraph magazine, from which Peter Vyazemsky removed obscene language, which the poet liked to resort to in moments of extreme irritation. Pushkin, when sending the manuscript to Vyazemsky, warned in advance that he could make changes at his own discretion, thereby recognizing that “The Cart of Life” was written by him under the influence of a prolonged depression.

“Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin” - Biography and life at the Lyceum of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. He published his first poem in the journal “Bulletin of Europe” in 1814. Thank you for your attention!!! In Mikhailovskoye, the poet's talent undoubtedly reached its full maturity. And the era began to be called Pushkin’s. A.S. Pushkin. Topic: My favorite writer!

"Alexander Sergeevich" - Great poet. Natalya Alexandrovna. Pushkina Nadezhda Osipovna. The life of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Photo by Natalia Goncharova. Pushkin was wounded in the stomach and died two days later…….. Maria Alexandrovna. Pushkin Sergey Lvovich. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Parents of the greatest poet. Children of Alexander Pushkin.

“A.S. Pushkin is a great poet” - A.S. Pushkin. After graduating from the Lyceum. On May 6, 1830, Pushkin’s engagement to N.N. Goncharova finally took place. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Soon Pushkin went to St. George's Monastery and Bakhchisarai. At the beginning of 1834, a Dutch adoptee appeared in St. Petersburg. January 27, 1837, at 5 o’clock in the evening, on the Chernaya River in the suburbs.

“Pushkin’s Lyceum Friends” - Uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin is a popular poet of the early 19th century. Sentenced to hard labor in Siberia after the Decembrist uprising (“My first friend...”). The image of “friendship” in the lyrics: Brother Lev Sergeevich. Lyceum friends of the poet. Mother Nadezhda Osipovna, née Hannibal. Father - Sergei Lvovich Pushkin. “Old Derzhavin noticed us and, going into the grave, blessed us...”

“Goethe and Pushkin” - In Pushkin’s Faust, in the beginning there was an Act, not a word. I remember wonderful moment: You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. The rebellious gust of storms scattered my former dreams, And I forgot your tender voice, your heavenly features. In Goethe, man is saved by the Eternal Feminine. To Pushkin, the mysticism of the Eternal Feminine is alien.

“Poets of the times of Pushkin” - Svetlana. Batyushkov is an artist. Pushkin's parents. Kuchelbecker is a Decembrist. Correspondence between Delvig and Pushkin. Baratynsky enters as a private. Evening star. Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich. My good genius. Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. A.S. Pushkin. Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. Illegitimate son. Astrakhan Hussar Regiment.

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Poems by A.S. Pushkin is very universal. They touch on all aspects of life, provide answers to many questions, and reflect the poet’s valuable observations. One such poem is “The Cart of Life.” Below you can find a complete analysis of A. S. Pushkin’s work “The Cart of Life”.

Full text of A. S. Pushkin’s poem “The Cart of Life”

Though the burden is heavy at times,

The cart is light on the move;

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

In the morning we get into the cart;

We're happy to break our heads

And, despising laziness and bliss,

We shout: let's go! . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;

Shocked us; we are more scared

And slopes and ravines;

We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;

In the evening we got used to it

And, dozing, we go until the night -

And time drives horses.

A brief analysis of the verse “The Cart of Life” by A. S. Pushkin

Option 1

In the poem “The Cart of Life” he reflected this path in ancient symbolic images: life is the path, youth is the morning, maturity is the day, old age is the evening, death is the night. For him, the path of life is a meaningless movement from non-existence to non-existence, occurring “by itself”, regardless of the will of a person.

The deliberately reduced, de-romanticized image of a cart rattling on ruts and potholes does not allow one to be deceived about the author’s position: there is nothing sublime and beautiful in life. The reader is horrified by the emphatically dispassionate, indifferent tone of the narrative: as it is, there is no point in fighting, because no matter how a person behaves, no matter what he wants,

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

Pushkin gives us subtle psychological sketches of each age. In youth (metaphor “morning of life”) a person is full of energy and joy of life. He rushes towards life, longs to know all its joys, to drink life to the dregs. In youth, a person does not think that something can happen to him. He is the ruler of the world. Youth is not characterized by laziness or the desire for peace.

Option 2

Each person can characterize the concept of “time” in his own way. If we turn to the dictionary, then time is a form of sequential change in the states of objects and processes (characterizes the duration of their existence). There are also universal properties of time - uniqueness, irreversibility, duration. But, indeed, time is irreversible!

Our life is changeable - moments of happiness and sadness. As a rule, a person wants to prolong a moment of joy, but we have no control over time. All good things come to an end, something new begins, because you can’t run away from fate, and who knows what will happen tomorrow. Therefore, in such cases, we say that time will put everything in its place.

For each period of life, a person has his own relationship to time. As children, we feel like time is taking too long. We want to become adults as soon as possible, get a job, start a family. In our youth, we are already a little aware of our actions and do not try to “drive horses.”

In adulthood, looking back, we realize our mistakes and want to return time, but we understand that this is impossible. And in old age? In old age, some people simply live out their lives in peace. It seems to me that life can be compared to a clock: as a child we try to speed up time, that is, we wind the clock, and then it is no longer possible to stop it.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin clearly reflected in the poem “The Cart of Life” the variability of difficult existence. The author associates the time of day with periods of life:

In the morning we get into the cart

We shout: let's go...

We shout: take it easy, fools!

In the evening we got used to it

And time drives horses.

In my opinion, time is a wise advisor and mentor, so you shouldn’t rush things, let everything be as fate intended!

Poem “The Cart of Life” - analysis according to plan

Option 1

Perception, interpretation, meaning

Philosophical themes in Pushkin's poems, his life reflections and observations can be traced throughout creative path poet. One of the earliest philosophical works of Alexander Sergeevich is the poem “The Cart of Life,” written in 1823. This was not the best period in Pushkin's life.

The poet was in Odessa, where he served in the office of Governor General Vorontsov. He had to deal with a lot of small and boring assignments, which day by day drove the poet into depression and a philosophical perception of reality.

It is known that the poem “The Cart of Life” was first published in the Moscow Telegraph magazine with literary edits by Vyazemsky. At the request of Pushkin himself, Pyotr Andreevich replaced some obscene expressions in the text. This fact eloquently suggests that Pushkin wrote “The Cart of Life” not in the best mood. And the very image of a rattling cart can hardly be called optimistic. The poet associates not the daring Russian troika, not the luxurious carriage, but the cart with human life.

The first four lines of the work act as an introduction. The inexorable coachman symbolizes time, which drives the cart of life forward. There is no way to stop it, not even to take a short break to rest. “A moving cart is light,” but a person’s life is fleeting. All the joyful and sad moments that accompany her fly by very quickly. With the help of bright and apt epithets, Pushkin reveals all the drama of human life: “gray time”, “dashing coachman”.

In “The Cart of Life” Alexander Sergeevich subtly describes psychological aspects main stages of human existence. He considers youth to be the morning of life. This is the time when a person is full of joy and energy. He strives to meet the new, the unknown, wants to be in time and learn everything, to drink his glass to the bottom. At dawn, no one thinks about anything bad. Youth gives a false but pleasant confidence that the whole world belongs to a person. She is not characterized by laziness and apathy, or the desire to rest.

Pushkin compares maturity to midday. It presupposes a different behavior, since with errors and life experience a person comes to a sober assessment of reality. In maturity, a person is more careful, he is afraid of “slopes and ravines”, and thinks about how to overcome them. A person tries to subordinate almost all his actions to logic, although they are quite chaotic in nature.

IN mature years The speed of life is especially acutely felt, as well as the dangers that await a person at every step. In adulthood, reliability and stability are a priority. Changes are quite painful. Therefore, more and more often we have to slow down the driver and shout to him: “Easy, you fools!”

However, time does not care about our experiences and fears. It continually pushes the cart of life towards the finish line. Along with sunset, old age knocks on the door. “Evening of life” is a state of fatigue, drowsiness, desire for well-deserved rest and peace. A man rides in a cart and waits for a cozy “overnight stay.”

Life in its universal incarnation does not change in old age; it exists according to the same laws. However, it is very difficult for a person to grasp and understand them with his mind, to penetrate into the depths of existence. The last line of the poem “...and time drives horses” is the philosophical emphasis of all the author’s thoughts. There is no opposition to the laws of nature. Life has planned everything in advance.

It should be noted that the sentences in the poem “The Cart of Life” are quite general. This suggests that lyrical hero does not stand out from the general mass of people, is not opposed to society. Everyone is equally trying to adapt to life and its laws, to get used to the surprises and quirks encountered along the way.

The work “The Cart of Life” is filled with a special Pushkin harmony, the acceptance of life rules and laws that cannot be changed.

Option 2

Lyrics by A.S. Pushkin is comprehensive and universal. It touches on all aspects of human life, provides answers to many questions, and reflects the poet’s valuable observations.

One of the most extensive themes in Pushkin's lyrics is, of course, philosophical themes. Reflections and observations about life, about the laws of the Universe have always troubled the poet’s mind. One of the earliest philosophical poems dealing with questions human existence, is the poem "The Cart of Life" (1823).

This piece has an interesting shape. The poet compares the life of every person to a ride on a cart. Therefore, the poem has a figurative meaning; a cart ride here becomes a symbol life path person. The first quatrain plays the role of a kind of introduction, an introductory part:

Though the burden is heavy at times,

The cart is light on the move;

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

The inexorable driver - time - pulls the cart of life. Time will not stop, will not take a break, pause. Therefore, human life flies by quickly (“the cart is light when moving”), despite all the hardships and worries that may accompany it. Pushkin, with the help of epithets, reveals the full drama of the transience of human life: “dashing coachman”, “gray time”.

The second quatrain depicts to us the youth and youth of a person:

In the morning we get into the cart;

We're happy to break our heads

And, despising laziness and bliss,

We shout: let's go! ...

Pushkin gives us subtle psychological sketches of each age. In youth (“morning of life”) a person is full of energy and joy of life. He rushes towards life, longs to know all its joys, to drink life to the dregs. In youth, a person does not think that something can happen to him. He is the ruler of the world. Youth is not characterized by laziness or the desire for peace. A person drives life away, shouting “fuck you!” to it, because you want to grow up quickly, learn and try everything.

In adulthood, a person behaves differently:

But at noon there is no such courage;

Shocked us; we are more scared

And slopes and ravines;

We shout: take it easy, fools!

An afternoon of life brings experience to a person. Life has already “shocked”, that is, it has taught bigwigs and allowed them to make many mistakes. Now a person behaves more cautiously: he is afraid of “slopes and ravines”, he thinks about how to overcome them, and not fall into them. Therefore, now it seems to a person that life is very fast, it carries many dangers. It would be possible to slow down the pace, be more circumspect and careful. It seems to me that such thoughts are a sign of approaching old age. A person begins to fall out of the general rhythm, begins to lag behind, and becomes afraid. He wants peace and stability more than change. A person believes that life does not lend itself to any laws, but simply rushes along like “fools.”

And then old age comes unnoticed:

The cart is still rolling;

In the evening we got used to it

And, dozing, we go until the night -

And time drives horses.

Life is still the same: it exists according to its own, higher laws. A person does not understand and is not aware of them, but gets used to the quirks and surprises that she presents to him. “Evening of life” is a drowsy state, half-asleep. A person simply rides in a cart, waiting for a “night’s rest,” that is, death.

The last line of the poem is significant: “And time drives horses.” No matter what, life goes on in its own way. People die and are born - and this is the eternal law of nature. A cycle takes place wise life goes forward, everything is foreseen by her and predicted in advance.

Likening human life to one day (an extended metaphor) carries a very deep meaning. On the one hand, life is fleeting, it flies by like one day. On the other hand, man is a part of nature, the Universe. He lives according to the same rhythms as her, experiences the same states: morning - cheerful youth, noon - reasonable maturity, evening - calm, peaceful old age.

It is noteworthy that the sentences in the poem are generalized (due to personal pronouns of the 1st person plural). This suggests that the lyrical hero also considers himself to be among the bulk of people who are unable to realize and understand the laws of nature. They only strive to adapt to life, to get used to it. In my opinion, this confirms Pushkin’s thought about the globality and great wisdom of the Universe, which no one can know.

In general, in my opinion, this poem is filled with an amazing, unique to Pushkin, harmony, love for life, understanding and acceptance of its laws. Therefore, we can speak with complete confidence about the optimism of the poem “The Cart of Life.”

This work is written in iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic tetrameter. To create it, traditional cross rhyme, a combination of male and female rhymes, was used. All together makes this work a masterpiece of the early philosophical lyrics A.S. Pushkin.

Option 3

Pushkin's lyrics are too universal and all-consuming. It not only intrigues, it seems to touch a person’s whole life. Through his works, the author seems to convey his own life observations and even tries to learn and give answers to many questions that have interested him for so long. The writer's lyrics acquire a wide spectrum philosophical topics. Pushkin tries to think about life in general, to get carried away by the laws of the Universe.

It's like it doesn't give him any peace. “The Cart of Life” became a striking philosophical poem of that time. When the writer was sent into exile away from St. Petersburg, he was in a bad mood all the time. It was as if he was cursing time and the people who had done this to him. It was these events in the poet’s life that prompted him to look for some kind of philosophical meaning in what was happening.

This poem quite interesting. The author describes a simple cart ride, which he likens to life. It turns out that the cart itself is a symbol of the path of life itself, with all the obstacles and inconveniences. The carriage is driven by a coachman, as if time, inexorable and merciless, is driving forward along the outlined path. Time flies by as unnoticed as if there were no problems or hardships. Through the use of epithets, the author reveals the full drama of the situation.

Pushkin perfectly describes each age. Life begins in youth; Pushkin compares this period to the morning. At this time, a person is full of strength and energy, he strives to live. He has a goal, he is moving towards it. It’s as if a person wants to experience and try everything in the world. Being young, the hero does not always think about what awaits him. He feels like the ruler of the world. It’s as if a person is throwing away his life, he strives to become an adult as soon as possible, not thinking that this time will quickly pass and cannot be returned.

Noon is like maturity for the hero. This is where experience comes to him. He's already got bumps from mistakes. The hero now behaves more cautiously and confidently. Having learned reality, a person tries to avoid troubles. But if you already manage to get into them, everyone tries to get out as quickly as possible and deal with them. Now people understand that life is not eternal, it takes on rapid turns. It turns out that she can be cruel and treacherous, and danger can lurk around every corner.

Such thoughts arise in the head of a mature person. This brings him completely closer to old age. Old age is like that quiet, cozy evening. But at the same time, a person feels superfluous in the bustle of the world. He falls further and further behind others, is more afraid and does not want change. He is satisfied with peace, quiet and stability. Life remains the same, only now the hero begins to understand it, slowly getting used to its changes.

People are born and die, this is the natural order of nature. Life can fly by like one day. But the hero lives with her in the same rhythm, trying not to get lost and keep up. All works are filled with a certain harmony and understanding of the rules of life, which, unfortunately, cannot be changed.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "The Cart of Life"

Option 1

It is noteworthy that this poem was published almost immediately after Pushkin returned from southern exile. However, a modified version of this work was published in the Moscow Telegraph magazine, from which Peter Vyazemsky removed obscene expressions, which the poet liked to resort to in moments of extreme irritation. Pushkin, when sending the manuscript to Vyazemsky, warned in advance that he could make changes at his own discretion, thereby recognizing that “The Cart of Life” was written by him under the influence of a prolonged depression.

Option 2

Literary creativity Pushkin affects almost all aspects of our lives. , observations about the laws of the Universe, about the place of man in it, is one of the most extensive in the poet’s works.

The poem “The Cart of Life” was written in 1823, during the period of Alexander Sergeevich’s service in the office of the Odessa Governor-General. The daily routine did not add to his good mood, drove me into depression and promoted a philosophical approach to the perception of reality. About the status inner world The poet during this period is clearly demonstrated by the fact that before the publication of this poem, at his own request, some obscene expressions were removed from the text, which the author sometimes allowed himself when he was not in the best frame of mind.

From the very first lines of the poem, we see a certain amount of pessimism in the symbolism: Pushkin compares a person’s life not with a team of three horses or a luxurious carriage, but with a cart, where the “dashing coachman” plays the role of inexorable, intractable time.

The accumulated experience dictates the need for a sober assessment of the situation, decisions become more thoughtful, subordinate to logic, and we shout to the driver “take it easy!” And finally, evening comes, the time when a person becomes so accustomed to his cart and the path already traveled that he does not feel much joy from the trip. The optimistic mood recedes, and is replaced by irritation from frequent bumps.

The last line of the poem symbolizes the inevitable cycle of life. The laws of time are inexorable, people are born, die, and others come to replace them. And it is beyond the power of man to change anything in the existing order. Everything is provided in advance.

The generalized nature of the sentences in the poem, using personal pronouns of the 1st person in plural, indicates that the hero is a very ordinary person. He does not oppose himself to the general mass and, like everyone else, obeys the laws of the Universe.

“The Cart of Life” belongs to Pushkin’s early philosophical works and, like most of his poems, is filled with an amazing understanding of reality and its laws, inherent in all the poet’s work with a love of life.

Though the burden is heavy at times,
The cart is light on the move;
Dashing coachman, gray time,
Lucky, he won't get off the irradiation board.

In the morning we get into the cart;
We're happy to break our heads
And, despising laziness and bliss,
We shout: let's go! Fuck your mother!

But at noon there is no such courage;
Shocked us; we are more scared
And slopes and ravines;
We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;
In the evening we got used to it
And, dozing, we go until the night -
And time drives horses.

Analysis of the poem “The Cart of Life” by Pushkin

Pushkin's literary work affects almost all aspects of our lives. Philosophical themes, observations about the laws of the Universe, about the place of man in it, are one of the most extensive in the poet’s works.

The poem “The Cart of Life” was written in 1823, during the period of Alexander Sergeevich’s service in the office of the Odessa Governor-General. The daily routine did not add to his good mood, drove him into depression and contributed to a philosophical approach to the perception of reality. The state of the poet’s inner world during this period is clearly indicated by the fact that before the publication of this poem, at his request, some obscene expressions were removed from the text, which the author sometimes allowed himself when he was not in the best frame of mind.

In “The Cart of Life,” the poet very aptly describes the psychology of all stages of human existence. Morning, symbolizing youth, carries within itself the joy and fullness of life: “the cart is light on the move,” and we sit in it “despising laziness and bliss.” This is followed by a period of maturity - midday - in which “there is no such courage.” The accumulated experience dictates the need for a sober assessment of the situation, decisions become more thoughtful, subordinate to logic, and we shout to the driver “take it easy!” And finally, evening comes, the time when a person becomes so accustomed to his cart and the path already traveled that he does not feel much joy from the trip. The optimistic mood recedes, and is replaced by irritation from frequent bumps.

The generalized nature of the sentences in the poem, using personal pronouns of the 1st person in the plural, indicates that the hero is an ordinary person. He does not oppose himself to the general mass and, like everyone else, obeys the laws of the Universe.