“He died in the medical unit of the colony from cardiac arrest. He has always had health problems, the defense tried to get him released due to illness, but was unsuccessful,” Magomedova said.
In May 2013, by a verdict of the Moscow City Court, Yusup Temerkhanov was convicted of... Part 1 Art. 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Part 1 of Art. 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to 15 years in prison for the murder of Yuri Budanov, as well as for storing and carrying firearms.
In September 2014 lawyer Murad Musaev reported that Yusup Temerkhanov was taken to the colony hospital in serious condition. “Doctors first assumed a stroke or a brain tumor, then a malignant tumor in one of the abdominal organs, then tuberculosis. We consistently excluded all these diseases using various CT and MRI scans,” the lawyer argued. The defense lawyer insisted on transferring the convict from the prison to a regular hospital.
Budanov case
The commander of the 160th Guards Tank Regiment, Yuri Budanov, was arrested on March 27, 2000, on charges of kidnapping, rape and murder of an eighteen-year-old Elsa Kungaeva.
Colonel Budanov, who went through the First Chechen Campaign and had several wounds, was awarded the Order of Courage in January 2000.
According to the preliminary investigation, at about 1 am on March 27, Budanov arrived in the village of Tangi in an infantry fighting vehicle. Together with the military personnel Grigoriev And Lee Young Show he entered the Kungaevs’ house, where Elsa Kungaeva was with four minor brothers and sisters. By order of Budanov, Grigoriev and Lee Yong Shou wrapped Kungaeva in a blanket and placed her in an infantry fighting vehicle. Then Kungaeva was taken to the territory of military unit 13206 to the premises where Budanov lived.
The colonel himself explained that in the area where the regiment was located, female snipers operated from the militants. Budanov interrogated Kungaeva, although, according to his testimony, the suspects included not her, but her relative. During the interrogation, the officer strangled Kungaeva and then ordered her body to be buried. A few hours later Budanov came to acting commander of the "West" group, Major General Valery Gerasimov and wrote a confession.
The friend of Elsa Kungaeva, for whose kidnapping and murder Yuri Budanov was convicted, holds a photograph of the murdered woman. Photo: RIA Novosti / Said Gutsiev
“If he had not been convicted, there could have been big troubles”
Throughout the investigation and trial Budanov remained open question about his mental state. On December 31, 2002, the North Caucasus District Military Court declared Budanov insane and freed him from criminal liability. On February 28, 2003, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation overturned the decision, sending the case for a new trial.
Forensic psychiatrist of the highest qualification category, Doctor of Medical Sciences Fedor Kondratyev, who previously participated in the examination Andrei Chikatilo and other serial killers, in an interview with Neskuchny Sad magazine he stated: “I had many hours of conversations with him and am still absolutely convinced that he was in a state of temporary mental disorder at the time of the crime. This state was provoked by a Chechen woman who told him that she would wrap his daughter’s intestines around a machine gun and grabbed the weapon. And it was his daughter’s birthday. But the court ordered a second examination when she repeated my conclusion - a third. And the third examination made the same conclusion. Then an examination was ordered in Chechnya. There, psychiatrists decided that he could be held accountable for his actions, and he was convicted. Of course, if he had not been convicted, there could have been big troubles, new terrorist attacks, attacks on psychiatrists, but I repeat: I am sure that we made the right conclusion.”
Pardon and threats
On July 25, 2003, Budanov was found guilty under three articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: Art. 286, part 3 (“Excess of official powers”), art. 126, part 3 (“Kidnapping”) and Art. 105, part 2 (“Intentional murder with aggravating circumstances”). By partial addition of sentences, the court sentenced Budanov to 10 years in prison. In accordance with Article 48 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Yuri Budanov was deprived of a state award - the Order of Courage - and military rank"Colonel".
Yuri Budanov, accused of murdering Chechen Elza Kungaeva, at his trial in the North Caucasus District Military Court in the city of Rostov-on-Don. Photo: RIA Novosti / Sergey Venyavsky
Even after Budanov ended up in prison, passions continued to simmer. For example, petitions for pardon submitted by convicts caused violent protests among human rights activists and the Chechen public.
Ramzan Kadyrov, who in 2004 held the post of Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen government, stated at a meeting of commanders of security forces: “Even in war, murder and violence against civilians is a crime. We do not allow the possibility of releasing the criminal. If Budanov’s pardon occurs, we will find an opportunity to give him what he deserves.”
And yet, at the end of 2008, Budanov’s next petition for pardon was granted. In January 2009, he was released.
Execution in the center of Moscow
Despite the fact that the figure of Budanov was popular in nationalist circles, political activity he didn't study. With the help of army friends, he got a job as the head of the passenger car fleet of the State Unitary Enterprise "EVAZhD" (for the operation of high-rise buildings).
Yuri Budanov was killed demonstratively, in broad daylight, not far from the center of Moscow. On June 10, 2011, he arrived at the notary’s office located in house No. 38/16 on Komsomolsky Prospekt to formalize consent for his minor daughter to travel abroad.
The killer fired six bullets at Budanov, four of which hit the head. He had no chance to survive. The killer and his accomplice fled the scene in a car.
For the authorities, Budanov’s murder became no less a problem than his own murder of Elza Kungaeva. If in Chechnya many considered the reprisal against Budanov a triumph of justice, then in other regions there were many who wanted to take revenge again, this time for the murdered colonel. This could only be prevented by promptly solving a new crime.
He laughed while listening to the verdict
On August 30, 2011, a certain Magomed Suleymanov was detained, who in fact turned out to be a native of Chechnya, Yusup Temerkhanov. The suspect refused to cooperate with the investigation. According to law enforcement agencies, Temerkhanov, whose father died during the counter-terrorism operation, decided to take revenge on Budanov for this. Temerkhanov did not know the specific killers of his father, and decided to deal with the one whom “all of Chechnya hated.”
On July 6, 2012, the Main Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee for Moscow brought final charges against Temerkhanov under clause “l”, part 2 of article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. According to this document, the accused killed a former colonel Russian army“for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity towards any social group" In addition, he was charged with illegal arms trafficking (Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). On April 29, 2013, a jury of the Moscow City Court found Temerkhanov guilty of the murder of Budanov. As already mentioned, on May 7, 2013, Yusup Temerkhanov was sentenced to 15 years in prison. The condemned man greeted the verdict with laughter.
Temerkhanov's death puts an end to this whole story. At least I would like to hope so.
Yusup Temirkhanov, convicted of the murder of former Colonel Yuri, died in the Omsk colony. His lawyer Roza Magomedova told reporters about this.
According to her, Temirkhanov was ill for a long time and was in the medical unit at the colony, where he died of cardiac arrest.
She also noted that her client had recently been recovering, so his death was unexpected. For a long time, lawyers tried unsuccessfully to achieve Temirkhanov’s release precisely because of his health problems, Magomedova emphasized.
The defense lawyer added that the convict had serious problems with the heart and intestines, which could also cause death. In addition, he tolerated the transfer very poorly and was weak, the lawyer said. The exact cause of death will be determined after a medical examination.
Temirkhanov will be buried in his homeland, Chechnya, where his body will be sent in the coming days, RT’s lawyer quotes.
Temirkhanov’s health problems became known back in 2014, after he was transferred to Omsk region. Then he suddenly became ill, and after eating he fell into a coma. According to doctors, the convict was dying, but experts could not understand why he was dying. He later emerged from a coma, but remained unconscious and did not recognize those around him. Some media outlets and human rights activists suggested that Temirkhanov could have been poisoned with heavy metals.
In 2015, Temirkhanov felt much better and thanked local doctors for curing him. He also told reporters about his plans to get married: after his release or before. All he said about his chosen one was that she was a native of Chechnya and had already agreed to marry him, since he proposed to her while he was still free.
Colonel Yuri Budanov was arrested in 2000 on charges of kidnapping, rape and murder of 18-year-old Chechen resident Elza Kungaeva during hostilities. Later, the rape charges against him were dropped; another person involved in the case took responsibility for it.
In 2003, Budanov was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison. He was also deprived of the Order of Courage and military rank.
The trial of Budanov was one of the first related to the actions of the Russian military during the Chechen campaign. The colonel did not deny the fact of Kungaeva’s murder, but explained that he considered this 18-year-old resident of the village of Tangshi-Chu to be a sniper of one of the gangs and tried to find out from her the location of the militants. He ordered his subordinates to deliver the girl to the regiment, after which he strangled her during interrogation, since Kungaeva allegedly resisted and tried to take possession of the weapon. Subsequently, Budanov, without denying the fact of the murder, insisted that he acted in a state of passion.
In 2004, the ex-colonel filed a petition for pardon, which was approved. This caused a wave of protests from the Chechen public.
The future head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, stated that if Budanov is released, “we will find an opportunity to give him what he deserves.” Soon the convict withdrew the petition.
In 2009, Budanov was released on parole. Two years later, he was shot dead on Komsomolsky Prospekt in Moscow. The criminal fired several shots, four bullets hit the victim's head.
A month later, Islamic religious figure Yusup Temirkhanov was detained on suspicion of murder. In addition to the murder of the ex-colonel, he was charged with illegal weapons trafficking.
In 2013, Temirkhanov was sentenced to 15 years in prison. During the consideration of the case, the accused did not admit his guilt.
A memorial plaque was installed in the courtyard of the house where Budanov was killed. Last year, an unknown man and a woman wearing a hijab threw a Molotov cocktail at her. As a result of the incident, a fire occurred and the stove was damaged.
In 2016, in St. Petersburg, near the bridge over the Duderhof Canal, graffiti appeared with a portrait of ex-Colonel Budanov and the Order of Courage, which the military man was once awarded. Thus, the street artist expressed his political protest against the bridge being named after the first Chechen president - . After a photo of the graffiti appeared on the Internet, controversy once again flared up online over the name for the new bridge. In 2016, he nevertheless received the name of a Chechen figure.
Budanov Yuri Dmitrievich is a Russian military serviceman. He took part in many military operations. During the Second Chechen Campaign he led a tank regiment and held the rank of colonel. His life was short-lived. At first he was convicted of committing a brutal crime, and after his release he was shot on one of the streets of Moscow.
Yuri Budanov: biography
Place and date of birth of Budanov Yuri: Ukrainian Republic, Donetsk region, city of Khartsyzsk, November 24, 1963. He grew up as an active child, was fond of martial arts, and mastered sambo techniques. Born into a military family, Yuri followed in his father's footsteps. He dreamed of a military career.
In 1981, he was called up for military service. After completing his service, Budanov decided to continue his studies in military affairs, not imagining himself in another profession. He made a decision for himself that he was not created for peaceful life. The young man entered the Kharkov Guards Higher Tank command school, from which he graduated in 1987. After receiving his education, he served in Buryatia, Hungary and Belarus. Yuri returned to the Russian Federation after the breakup Soviet Union, not wanting to stay in a foreign country.
The biography of Yuri Budanov is quite interesting, because he devoted almost his entire life to military service. Returning to Russia, this man continued military career in Transbaikalia. He had an ideal reputation and had no complaints. Here he stayed for ten years. During this time, Yuri Dmitrievich graduated military academy and received the rank of lieutenant colonel. Later Yuri Budanov served in Chechnya.
Military service in the Chechen Republic
There have been numerous disputes about whether Yuri participated in the First Chechen Campaign. The fact is that the documents with which this fact can be confirmed have disappeared. According to some reports, it became known that the serviceman destroyed them himself. And he really had a reason for this. Knowing about the shell shock, the medical commission simply would not have allowed him to take part in the Second Chechen War. Journalists carefully studied the biography of Yuri Budanov and found out that he took an active part in the First Chechen War and was even seriously injured. The second Chechen campaign also did not spare the military. He was shell-shocked three times due to wounds.
Budanov's feat
Many people who knew Yuri Budanov consider him a real hero. To some extent this is true. At the end of 1999, a reconnaissance group led by Shtykov fell into a trap. The militants were able to deceive the Russian military, sending them down the wrong path. As a result, help came to a completely different place. The tank battalion located in Yuri Dmitrievich’s regiment was able to help the reconnaissance group. In this case, about fifty people died, and the military equipment. Other troops were unable to quickly find their bearings and come to the rescue due to bad weather conditions.
The serviceman accepted independent decision to save the reconnaissance group, he did not receive orders from above. For this, the colonel was reprimanded, but a little later he was awarded the medal “For Courage.”
End of career
On March 26, 2000, the irreparable happened. This date became fatal in the life of the hero of our article. To find out why Yuri Budanov was convicted, you need to consider the events that preceded this. It was on this day that the colonel’s daughter was born. He decided to celebrate this significant event with your colleagues. Alcoholic drinks made their presence felt.
Drunken soldiers came up with the idea of shelling a village where civilians lived. But not all participants in the drinking party agreed with this decision. And then Colonel Budanov decided to get even with the girl who was suspected of being a sniper. This girl's name was Elsa Kungaeva. She was Chechen and barely 18 years old. It was on this day that the colonel put an end to his impeccable career with his own hands.
Details of the crime
Colonel Budanov, being intoxicated, gave an order to his subordinates to bring the girl to him. The soldiers, arriving in the village, forcibly pulled Elsa out of the house and brought her to headquarters. Budanov personally interrogated Kungaeva. The interrogation lasted several hours. The colonel used physical force on the girl. As a result of such interrogation using violent actions, the girl was strangled. Moreover, her neck was broken. After Elsa's death, her body was handed over to the soldiers, who in turn abused it. Later, a forensic medical examination, examining the girl’s body, confirmed the fact of rape.
Detention of Colonel Budanov
After the crime became known to the public, the colonel was taken into custody. The arrest took place on March 27, the day after the murder was committed. At one point, the hero Budanov turned into a brutal killer. Initially, he was charged not only with murder, but also with rape. The rape article was later dropped. It turned out that the violent actions against the deceased were carried out by soldier Egorov.
It started out noisy and long trial. The prosecution spoke about three crimes committed by the colonel: kidnapping, murder and abuse of power.
Consequence
During the investigation, Budanov was interrogated several times. Each time he repeated the same version of what happened. The story of Yuri Budanov was known not only to the investigator, but also to his cellmates. According to the colonel, during interrogation Elsa Kungaeva confessed to the charges against her. She said that she hated Russian military personnel.
Knowing what the girl's father keeps in his house firearms, all family members were taken under military surveillance. As a result, it turned out that Elsa Kungaeva periodically goes to the mountains. As a result of the established surveillance, it was possible to find out that the young girl is a professional sniper and is fighting on the side of the militants.
Having received a confession from Elsa, Colonel Budanov decided to hand the girl over to the soldiers for custody. According to Yuri Dmitrievich, there was high temperature and he, having removed the top part military uniform, put his service weapon on the table. The girl, grabbing the colonel's pistol, tried to shoot it. A struggle began, and in a state of passion, Budanov strangled the suspect. Yuri claimed that the murder he committed was unintentional. He explained his deranged state by saying that Kungaeva threatened to find his newborn daughter and kill her. He repeated her cruel words that she would wrap the child's intestines around a machine gun.
The soldiers claimed that they buried the girl's body immediately after she was killed. But forensic medical examination said otherwise. During the exhumation process, it turned out that the girl was subjected to severe beatings and rape during her lifetime. Moreover, it turned out that at the time of her burial, she was still alive.
The case of Yuri Dmitrievich Budanov received a wide public response. There were defenders and opponents of the colonel. The investigation into the case of Yuri Budanov lasted three years. In 2002, he was declared insane. The court took into account the shell shock that preceded the crime. The examination indicated that such injuries easily explain the condition of the combat officer. They could provoke a loss of control over consciousness. Compulsory treatment in the clinic was expected. But a little later the court decision was annulled.
Supreme Court Russian Federation in July 2003 a verdict was rendered. The court's decision was disappointing. Budanov Yuri Dmitrievich was sentenced to imprisonment for a period of 10 years. He was sent to a colony to serve his sentence strict regime in the city of Dimitrovgrad, Ulyanovsk region. Moreover, Yuri was stripped of all military ranks and awards. A decision was also made to ban him from holding leadership positions for three years.
Why was Yuri Budanov convicted? The verdict was imposed on all three counts brought by the prosecutor.
Prison term
While serving his sentence, the former colonel repeatedly submitted petitions to mitigate his fate. The first petition was sent to the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin. Due to the fact that the case of Yuri Budanov gained international resonance, he withdrew the petition.
President Chechen Republic Kadyrov declared the officer an enemy of the Chechen people. He accused him of cruelty and inhumanity.
A little later, Budanov applied for pardon again. After which the commission agreed to return to Yuri his awards, deserved with blood. But the matter turned into public discontent, after which the petition was rejected.
The next petition was submitted in 2007. The result was negative. A year later, the court made a positive decision, and the former military man’s sentence was reduced. At the beginning of 2009, Yuri Dmitrievich Budanov was released from custody. He served almost the entire sentence.
New life for a former military man
Having received the long-awaited freedom, Yuri returned to his family. His father had a serious illness. He died shortly after his son returned from prison. Budanov was allocated housing and provided good job. He started life again. But everything turned out to be not so simple. Yuri was charged with a new one. Civilians The Chechen Republic began to claim that the former military man was involved in the kidnapping and murders of eighteen more people. A criminal case was opened and the investigation began again. However, Budanov’s involvement in the crimes was not confirmed. All charges were dropped.
Murder of Yuri Budanov
The family of Yuri Budanov consisted of four people: Yuri, his wife, son Valery and daughter Ekaterina. At the time of the death of the former military man, his son was already an adult and lived an independent life. Daughter Catherine was 11 years old. Her parents wanted to send her abroad. To do this, it was necessary to prepare certain documents. Budanov and his wife went to the notary, near whose office the father of the family was killed.
On June 11, 2011, at 12 o’clock, shots were fired on Komsomolsky Prospekt, which were aimed at ex-Colonel Yuri Dmitrievich Budanov. Three bullets hit the head, two hit the torso. The man died instantly. He had no chance of survival.
The murder of Yuri Budanov was discussed on the country's central television channels. Video materials recorded by street cameras were presented to the public. Based on them, the identity of the killer Yuri Budanov was determined. The internal affairs bodies were able to quickly find the man. The killer of Yuri Budanov claimed that his motive was revenge.
Where is the former soldier buried?
Many believe that the murder of Yuri Budanov was inevitable, while blaming the leader of the Chechen Republic. After all, the deceased himself repeatedly told his loved ones about a possible attack, which could be revenge for the murdered Elsa Kungaeva. There have been many articles in the press about where Yuri Budanov is buried. His last resting place was the Novoluzhinskoe cemetery in Khimki.
A large number of his colleagues attended the funeral. They escorted their friend on his final journey with honor. On that day, several thousand people visited the place where Yuri Budanov was buried. The former soldier was buried as befits a hero.
After the tragedy, the family of Yuri Budanov found themselves in danger. Colleagues and acquaintances helped his wife Svetlana in every possible way. Yuri Budanov's family was taken under protection. The state did not leave the former officer’s relatives in danger.
The biography of Yuri Budanov interests many residents of Russia. After all, he was a valiant officer, served his Motherland, not imagining life without military service. Having made a mistake, losing control of his behavior, he broke the law. He not only suffered the legal punishment for the crime he committed, but also paid for it with his life. Despite the irreparable act he committed, in the eyes of many people he remained a respected person.
Yusup Temerkhanov, a native of Chechnya and convicted of the murder of Russian Army Colonel Yuri Budanov, died on August 3, 2018 in an Omsk hospital as a result of cardiac arrest.
According to data announced by the regional department of the Federal Penitentiary Service, on August 1, due to deteriorating health, Temerkhanov was transferred from the medical institution of the colony to city hospital Omsk. According to lawyer Roza Magomedova, the defense sought Temerkhanov’s early release due to a chronic illness. At the same time, the lawyer claims that his death occurred unexpectedly. He was really seriously ill, but last days was on the mend.
The lawyer also added that Temerkhanov will be buried in his homeland, Chechnya. Given the resonance of the crime he committed, it is possible that the funeral could turn into a political demonstration. It is no secret that many in Chechnya justify Temerkhanov’s actions, or even consider him a hero.
The tragedy that started it all
Let us recall that the case of Colonel Yuri Budanov, convicted in 2003 for the murder of 18-year-old Chechen girl Elza Kungaeva, had a wide resonance. Moreover, it was largely not of a criminal, but of a political nature.
Yuri Budanov at a court hearing in Rostov-on-Don on May 15, 2002. Photo: Valery Matytsin/TASS
At the beginning of the second Chechen war holder of the Order of Courage, Colonel Yuri Budanov, commanded the 160th Guards Tank Regiment, which, using obsolete T-62 tanks in heavy battles, inflicted huge losses on the militants and saved the lives of many Russian soldiers. At the same time, Budanov’s regiment suffered virtually no combat losses. This continued until in the vicinity settlements Chiri-Yurt and Duba-Yurt did not kill several of Budanov’s subordinates at the hands of enemy snipers. The particularly savage “handwriting” of the snipers indicated that it was women who acted.
On February 17, 2000, information that there were female terrorist snipers in the ranks of Chechen militants was confirmed by Sergei Yastrzhembsky, assistant to the President of Russia at that time. The death of comrades in arms became the moral factor that led to the tragedy on March 27, 2000 in the village of Tangi-Chu, Urus-Martan region, when 18-year-old Chechen Elza Kungaeva was killed.
From reports of informants it was known that Kungaeva and her parents repeatedly went to the mountains to join the militants. The girl herself was suspected by the military that she could be one of those notorious snipers at whose hands their comrades died. Budanov’s cellmate Oleg Margolin subsequently told journalists from the words of the colonel himself that during interrogation Kungaeva promised to find Budanov’s family and brutally deal with his young daughter, and also tried to take possession of the weapon, after which she was killed.
The tragedy in Tangi-Chu was immediately used by numerous liberal journalists and “human rights activists” as a reason to attack Russian military personnel who were fulfilling their duty to restore constitutional order in Chechnya. Propagandists from the “independent media”, on the payroll of oligarchs and various foreign foundations, literally competed to see who could shed more dirt on the Russian army.
In 2003, Yuri Budanov was sentenced to 10 years in prison with deprivation of the military rank of colonel and all state awards. In January 2009, he was released on parole after serving almost nine years in prison.
Revenge or political provocation?
After his release, Budanov lived with his family in Moscow and worked as a department head at one of the enterprises. On June 10, 2011, he was shot dead almost in the very center of the capital in the courtyard of house 38/16 on Komsomolsky Avenue. The former military officer and his wife were in the building of a notary's office. The killer's bullets caught Budanov at the moment when he went outside to smoke. The killer and his accomplices managed to escape in a Mitsubishi Lancer, which was then found abandoned and half-burnt in one of the courtyards on Dovatora Street.
One of the main versions that was worked out by the investigation was precisely the “Chechen trace”. In addition, there was information that shortly before the murder, Yuri Budanov was threatened. Some media reported that he himself, in a conversation with his loved ones, said that he could be killed - not out of revenge, but for the purpose of political provocation. The demonstrative nature of the execution of Colonel Budanov only confirms this sad fact.
Yusup Temerkhanov, accused of murdering former Colonel Yuri Budanov, in the Moscow City Court building, August 23, 2012. Photo: Anton Novoderezhkin/TASS
Only two and a half months after Budanov’s murder, law enforcement officers arrested a suspect in the crime. Initially, he was involved in the case as Magomed Suleymanov - documents in this name were found on the detainee. Subsequently, during the identification, it turned out that the real name of the criminal was Yusup Temerkhanov. According to investigators, Temerkhanov’s motive could have been revenge for his father, who was allegedly killed by certain Russian military personnel in 2001. The criminal himself did not admit his guilt.
In May 2013, the Moscow City Court found Temerkhanov guilty of the murder of Colonel Yuri Budanov and illegal possession of weapons and sentenced him to 15 years in prison to be served in a maximum security colony. Temerkhanov's defenders tried to appeal the guilty verdict. A criminal charge was even brought against one of the lawyers for attempting to bribe a witness.
It may seem that the death of Budanov’s killer puts an end to this entire high-profile case that has dragged on for almost two decades. However, is this really so? Unfortunately, none of Temerkhanov's alleged accomplices were ever brought to justice. The names of the customers were not mentioned either. The version that Temerkhanov acted alone, and his motive was hatred of the Russian servicemen who fought in Chechnya, personified by Colonel Yuri Budanov, does not stand up to criticism. And the death of the main accused leaves virtually no chance that all the killers of the Russian officer will be found and receive the deserved punishment.
