About color. Crimson, crimson, whitish, white-maned, turquoise, glossy, blue, yellow, pearl, green, emerald, azure, azure (obsolete), azure, lilac, radiant (obsolete poet.), hazy, milky, marble, tin, iridescent, sapphire, sparkling, light blue, light blue, lead, gray, silver, silver, grey, gray (colloquial), gray, blue (popular poet), blue, resin, dark, foggy, dull , dull gray, phosphorescent, black, bright green, bright blue, clear. In the west the sun is blazing, the Crimson Sea is burning. I. Nikitin, In the west the sun is burning. . . They fly to the shores of the distant azure sea, to the hot southern sun. . birds. Falcon ov-Mikitov, Through the mountains and forests. The dying flames of dawn scattered sparks across the sky; The radiant sea shines through. Polonsky, Evening. To me, a beginner, everything was extraordinary in the sparkling icy sea. Sokolov-Mikitov, At the edge of the earth. Ships emerge in smoke into the gray marble sea. Bunin, The camel hisses and does not get up. . . Low sky covered in snow clouds. A blue, boiling, icy sea. . . Sokolov-Mikitov, Rescue of the ship. My whole life is like a blue sea: With violent winds in discord - It rages, foams, boils, splashes and makes noise in waves. A. Koltsov, Answer to the question about my life. Beyond the granite field, the Resin Sea sparkles menacingly into the eyes. Bunin, The sun does not shine there, there is no night. . . The boat swayed on the waves. . I barely moved across the dark sea, but it played faster and faster. M. Gorky, Chelkash.
About the condition of the surface, water temperature, sounds made; about impression, psychological perception. Windless, silent, restless, merciless, passionless, violent, rebellious, stormy, raging, majestic, majestic, cheerful, agitated (colloquial), agitated, grumbling, alarmed formidable, thundering, wild, drowsy, living, mirrored, winter, evil , calling, unsteady, capricious, seething, affectionate, affectionately tender, icy, dead, powerful, gloomy, rebellious, unshakable, unsociable, dumb, unfriendly, uncomfortable, deceptive, steamy, cloudy, foamy, calm, cool, deserted, joyful , angry, enraged, frisky, rumbling, angry, sleepy, calm, drinking, gelatinous, icy, cold (colloquial), harsh, warm, quiet, anxious (obsolete), tremulous, solemn, heavy, gloomy, cold (obsolete .), cold, enchanting, stormy, noisy, furious. Silent sea, azure sea, I stand enchanted over your abyss. Zhukovsky, Sea. Malva, hugging her knees with her arms, quietly rocked her body, looking at the sparkling, cheerful sea with her green eyes, and smiled. M. Gorky, Malva. The excitement has long subsided, the lazy blue of the drowsy sea is barely moving. Serafimovich, - Sea cat. It’s warm, the sun is bright, the sea is new; I wear a straw hat and run a coat. Chekhov, Letter to V. A. Goltsov, October 18. 1897. Unshakable, dumb In the darkness, a league away, the sea sleeps. V. Sokolov, White Sea. And here below us was such an uncomfortable, cold sea covered with small broken ice! Kaverin, Two captains. Fly, ship, carry me to distant borders, According to the formidable whim of the deceptive seas. Pushkip, Extinguished daylight. . . He accompanies storm-tested ships on the cloudy sea. Shchipachev, Woke up early with beeps and bells. . . This is a stone in the foamy sea, a bare stone on the waves. Bryusov, Kisses. Below lies a sea as gray as silver, cool and steamy. A. N. Tolstoy, Wrong step. Early in the morning he will take her to the shore along the still sleepy sea, in the fresh twilight before dawn. M. Gorky. Mallow. It is not often that this harsh sea is so calm. Chakovsky, It’s already morning here. The rain is dripping, it is damp, cold, and somewhat gelatinous, e.g. Tolmasov, On land and at sea. [Skachkov:] I can definitely compare myself now to a boat on a troubled sea. Languages, A strange case. The heavy winter sea Rumbles like a fjord in the cliffs. Bunin, Lika. Stormy sea. The landing party in rows, through the waves, goes to the shore. Completely rolls over their heads. Sun. Vishnevsky, We are in Kronstadt. So I would have rushed into the furious sea, I would have entered into battle with the ramparts. Dobrolyubov, Stormy sea, angry waves. . .
4с Rare epithets. Pale-unfaithful, exhausted, exhausted, limp, wide-open, roaring-faced, man-made, silken. Clear lines of mountains; Pale and faithless sea. . . The enthusiastic gaze fades, drowns in the powerless space. Bryusov, Clear lines of mountains. . . The exhausted and tormented sea will subside. It will fall like a silky, barely noticeable transparent ripple, blue to blue sky under the hot sun. Serafimovich, Sea cat. The melted sea was silent, and the three people on the tiny boat were silent, as if they had come to terms with their hopeless situation. Novikov-Priboy, Tsushima. The hearts there are already hearing the calls, Yulit the shelonik is at the door, They are already preparing from Azov. From other open seas. Prokofiev, Pereselentsy. Whose heart was washed out by the 1st October storms, / no wakat for him! no roaring seas, / nothing for that, / no beauties, / no climates, / no need - / except you, / RevolutionI Mayakovsky, Norderney. All the rocky seas are the affairs of my friends. Oshanin, Hymn to the Seas. Calm. Silk sea: and the running waves are just a memory of yesterday's wind, which rocked the water of the valiva. Kovalevsky, Notebooks from a field bag.
¦ Internal, closed, artificial, non-freezing, marginal, open, polar, fresh, northern. tropical, southern, etc.
Secondary members of a sentence, distinguished by meaning and intonation, are called isolated,
What is included in the conceptseparate definition?
- participial phrase: football player, goal scorer
-
common adjective:
- two or more single definitions:
- an inconsistent definition expressed by the indirect case of a noun,
What is included in the conceptisolated circumstance?
-
participial phrase
For example: He angrily threw his cigarette butt hissing in a puddle, put his hands in his pockets unbuttoned, blown by the wind coat and bending his head, which had not yet had time to clear up from pre-lunch lessons, And feeling the weight of a bad meal in my stomach, began to walk with concentration and energy. (A. Serafimovich)
In this sentence there is a separate definition, expressed by a participial phrase (cigarette butt (to a k o y?), hissing in a puddle), and isolated circumstances expressed by participial phrases (began to walk (how?), bending his head, which had not yet cleared up from pre-lunch lessons, and feeling the weight of a bad lunch in his stomach). Moreover, inside the first participial phrase there is a participial phrase: head (which one?) which had not yet had time to clear up from pre-lunch lessons.
The isolation (that is, the placement of punctuation marks) of the secondary members is influenced by:
| 1) Word order, i.e. the place of the minor member in relation to the word being defined. | a) Carriers from the village of Chapel, lying on the shore, a lot of people came running, offering their services. (The definition expressed by the participle is isolated the phrase that comes after the word village being defined). Pay attention! b) The tackle consisted of thrown across the river strings with leashes made of thin cords and hair line.(The participial phrase is not isolated, since it is located before the defined word bechevy.) |
| 2) Presence of a personal pronoun | A) Infected by the example of his uncle, I started imitating him. I, infected by the example of his uncle, began to imitate him. b) Exhausted, confused, he began to remember all the prayers. He, exhausted, confused, began to remember all the prayers. He began to remember all the prayers, exhausted, confused. (The participial phrase and single definitions are separated, as they relate to the personal pronoun.) |
| 3) The presence of certain prepositions with nouns that are secondary members of the sentence. | German, despite its complete harmlessness, the servants don't like it. Thanks to his son-in-law's connections and mobility, Aurora managed to send most of her letters to her groom through couriers. |
| 4) Additional adverbial meaning in the secondary member. | Movable good feeling , Abrumka took one candy out of the jar and gave it to the boy.(The participial phrase standing before the word being defined is isolated, since it has an additional causal meaning: he gave candy because he was driven by a good feeling.) |
Let's take a closer look at some cases of separation.
Separate definitions
1) Common agreed definitions expressed by participial phrases or common adjectives are isolated if they appear after the noun being defined:
I especially loved conversations with night cab drivers, poor mountain peasants, arrived in the capital with khaki-colored sleighs and a bad nag.
I saw all around me one boundless azure sea, everything covered with small ripples of golden scales.
2) The agreed upon and inconsistent definitions, if they refer to a personal pronoun, regardless of place in the sentence:
Yellow, withered, with a bald spot all over his head, with a narrow gray beard, He sat in nothing but a deliberately torn shirt.
He walked at a pace fat, flabby, with a drooping head and epaulettes hanging down his chest.(According to I. Turgenev)
3) Common or single definitions are distinguished if they stand before the defined noun and have the adverbial meaning of reasons, concessions, conditions:
Filled with bewilderment, Junius returned to the square. (T.)
Angry with us, the dog barked madly and broke from the chain. (K. Sedykh)
4) Two or more single definitions are separated if they come after the word being defined, and especially in cases where the defined noun is preceded by another definition:
The sharp ax of Epiphanes tirelessly drove the tearing wood from the butt to the top, long and wide. (K. Sedykh)
Half funny feud ancient and deeply rooted, seemed ready to stop because of the horse’s timidity. (P.)
From the black cloud, huge and menacing, lightning fanned out. (Ax.)
There was a young man with her, beautiful and strong.(M.G.)
5) Inconsistent definitions expressed in the indirect case of a noun, standing after the word being defined and having the nature of an additional (additional) message are isolated:
Small Topic, b icy, wide-eyed, stood in front of a broken flower.
Cook , in a dirty white apron, blond, lazy, young, former serf, Akim is going to light the stove.
Father , gray-haired, gloomy as usual, in a white jacket, thinking about something anxiously. (According to N. Garin-Mikhailovsky)
6) Definitions are separated if they are separated from the word being defined:
The clouds crawled slowly, now merging, now overtaking each other, mixing their colors and shapes, absorbing themselves and re-emerging in new shapes, majestic and gloomy.(M.G.)
Morozka squeezed through the door and stood next to Dubov, gloomy and evil. (F.)
These were second class battleships, old, low speed.(N.-Pr.)
Epifan met him with a stake in his hand, dark with anger. (K. Sedykh.)
7) Inconsistent definitions expressed comparative degree adjective:
Thought, worse than before, made him shudder. (G.-M.)
What a light thinner and purer than sunlight, spilled over all your members, through the deepest folds of your clothes? (T.)
| specific word | agreed and inconsistent definitions | |
| agreed and unspoken common definition | specific word personal pronoun |
agreed upon and inconsistent common definition |
| specific word | two or more single definitions young and cheerful |
|
| Additional adverbial meaning | specific word | |
| Despite.. Contrary to For reasons etc.. |
specific word | Despite... Contrary to For reasons, etc. |
Special circumstances
1) The circumstances expressed participial phrase, regardless of its place in the sentence:
He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to erase traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him.
Lightening the soul with good intentions,
Kirilla Petrovich set off at a trot towards the estate and rode straight into the yard.
He approached, holding a cap filled with cherries. (According to A. Pushkin)
2) Two or more single circumstances are distinguished, expressed by single gerunds:
Agrafena began to help her, groaning and wailing. (K. Sedykh)
Girl, smiling and chattering, extended her little hands.
Sun, sparkling and sparkling, played on the crests of the waves. (M.G.)
3) Circumstances expressed by a single gerund are isolated, especially if they are at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence:
Rising, Semyon went out into the hallway, scooped up a ladle of cold water from the tub and drank without stopping until his teeth began to ache.
Laughing, everyone went out into the hallway.
The women, arguing, went home. (According to K. Sedykh)
4) Circumstances expressed by nouns with prepositions b are isolated thanks to, according to, contrary to, as a result of, in the absence of, for the reason of, in case of, in the presence of, in view of, despite:
My Cossack, contrary to orders, slept soundly.
Fortunately, due to unsuccessful hunting, our horses were not exhausted.
Despite the fear, I walked through the galleries of the dungeon. (Cor.)
In one successful raid, the hares sometimes spoiled an entire garden, despite all the precautions. (M.-S.)
Pay attention!
Phraseologisms are not isolated, which include gerunds:
Day and night across the snowy desert I rush to you at breakneck speed. Nikolai worked with his sleeves rolled up.
Participles with adverbial meaning are not separated(they usually answer the questions how? in what way? in what position?);
Irina stood motionless. Oblomov received guests lying down. The Cossack walked away slowly. (Shol.) I watched this scene without stopping. On the way to big city The boy walks slowly. (G.) In Nekhlyudov, during these two days, there was an internal struggle that was not conscious to him. (T.)
Consider the following examples.
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentences?
This Siberian river cut through large mountains (1) gloomily hanging over it (2) and (3) bursting into open space (4) flowed widely and freely.
1) 1,4 2) 2,3 3) 3,4 4) 1,2,3,4
In this example there is a participle and a gerund with dependent words: (7) hanging (over what?) over her; hanging (how?) gloomily(participial phrase) and breaking out (to where?) into open space (4)(adverbial phrase). The agreed definition is located after the word being defined, which means we highlight it on both sides (1 and 2 commas). The isolated circumstance is also highlighted on both sides (3 and 4 commas), although it is in preposition: it is expressed by an adverbial phrase, which is isolated regardless of its place in the sentence. The correct answer is 4.
Pay attention to this case!
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Scattered on the windowsill (1) fried sunflower seeds attracted the attention of tits (2) fussily jumping on the branches of a birch tree (3) and (4) looking for something on the ground.
1) 1,2 2)2,3,4 3)2 4) 1,2,3,4
In this sentence the participial phrase scattered on the windowsill is in preposition, i.e. in the position before the defined word seeds, so we do not put a comma in place (1). And here are the next two participial phrases fussily jumping along the branches of a birch tree and looking for something on the ground stand after the defined word titmouse, which means we put one comma (2). We don’t put commas at all in place of numbers (3) and (4), because union And connects homogeneous participial phrases. The correct answer is 3.
Exercises for training.
1. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
By evening, the fox lay down in a thick and high island of dead horse sorrel (7) and (2), curled up in a red-fawn lump next to the dark red (3) densely seeded stems (4), patiently waited for the night.
1) 1,2 2) 2,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,3,4
2. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Hawks stood motionless in the sky (1) spreading their wings (2) and (3) motionlessly fixing (4) their eyes on the grass.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 2,3 3)1 4) 3,4
3. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Frightened by (1) the rustling (2), the horse darted towards the (3) ringing (4) bridle rings (5) and snoring anxiously.
1) 1,2,3,5 2) 2,3,5 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 3,5
4. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Meanwhile, he (7) overwhelmed by the ardor (2) and heat of battle (3) greedy to earn the gift forced on his hand (4) rushed (5) like a young greyhound dog (6) the most beautiful (7) the fastest (5) and the youngest of all in pack.
1)1,3,4,5,6,7 2) 1,2,3,5,7 3) 2,3,4,5,6,8 4)1,3,4,6,7
5. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
But then (7) choosing the moment (2) the sergeant jumped to his feet (3) and (4) shouting something (5) rushed head first across the rails (6) immediately disappearing on the other side of the single-track.
1) 1,2,3,4,5,6 2) 2,3,4,5,6 3)1,2,4,5 4)1,2,4,5,6
6. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Delighted by such pleasant hopes (7), we happily went for a walk (2) and (3) to run first around the yard (4) and then around the garden.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 3,4 4) 1,4
7. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The sails (7) already filled with wind (2) and (3) ready to fly (4) rang (5) with a tense bowstring.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,4,5
8. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The house (7) stood on the edge of the forest (2) and (3) illuminated by the sun (4) belonged to a forester.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,3 3) 1,3 4) 1,4
9. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Azazello (7) puffing with relief (2) leaned back on the bench (3) covering his back (4) with the large carved on it (5) “Nyura”.
1) 1,2,3,4 2)1,2,3 3)1,2,3,5 4) 1,2,4,5
10. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The snowstorm subsided (1) scattering snow (2) through the forest (3) and (4) losing strength (5) whistled quieter (b) and quieter.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 2,4,5 3) 1,3,4,5 4) 1,2,4,5
11. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The buds (1) are about to open and each release a green leaf (2) so soft (3) light (4) fragrant (5) and as if covered with varnish.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 2,3,4 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 3,4,5
12. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
During this time, Timofey (1) and Roman managed to get along well (2) and (5) despite the difference in age (4) became great friends.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 3,4 4) 2,3,4
13. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The clouds crawled slowly (1) sometimes merging (2) sometimes overtaking each other (3) their colors and shapes interfered (4) absorbing themselves (5) and re-emerging in new shapes (6) majestic and gloomy.
1) 1,2,3,4,5, 2) 1,2,3,4,6 3) 2,3,5,6 4) 1,2,4,5
14. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The motley skin of a leopard (1) intercepted by a golden arrow (2) easily hung from a rounded shoulder onto an arched hip (3) and (4) shimmering in the sun (5) seemed like a living creature.
1) 1,2,4,5 2) 1,2,3,5 3) 1,2,5 4) 2,4,5
15. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
I (1) alarmed (2) and (3) saddened to the core (4) sat silently (5) hoping for a favorable outcome of the matter.
1) 1,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 4,5 4) 3,4,5
16. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Delighted by such favorable attention (1), the blacksmith already wanted to ask the queen thoroughly about everything (2) and moved closer (3) wanting to examine her shoes (4) and (5) state his request.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,3 3) 3,4 4) 2,3
17. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
He angrily threw the cigarette butt (1) hissing in a puddle (2) thrust his hands into the pockets of his unbuttoned coat (3) and (4) bending his head, which had not yet cleared up from pre-lunch lessons (5) and (6) feeling the weight of a bad lunch in his stomach (7 ) began to walk with concentration and energy.
1) 1,2,4,7 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 3) 1,2,4,5 4) 1,2,4,5,6
18. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The outlines of trees (1) sprinkled with rain (2) and (3) agitated by the wind (4) began to protrude from the darkness (5) with blackened outstretched branches.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 1,4,5 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 1,4
19. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The mother (1) who had not slept for a minute at night (2) jumped out of bed (3) and (4) putting the fire into the samovar (5) prepared in the evening (6) began to prepare breakfast.
1) 1,2,4,5,6 2) 1,3,4,5,6 3) 1,2,5,6 4) 1,2,4,6
20. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The foliage torn from the trees (1) swirled in a whirlwind (2) and began to rise upward (3), resembling a flock of colorful butterflies (4) flying towards bright flowers.
1) 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3 3) 3,4 4) 2,3
21. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Illuminated by the moon (1) the fog (2) spreading along the hollows and above the river (3) murmuring under the mountain (4) resembles some kind of fairy-tale creature.
1) 1,2,3 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3,4 4) 1,4
22. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The swan proudly arching its neck (1) swam to the shore and (2) shaking itself (5) and (4) flapping its wings (5) headed to the feeding trough.
1) 1,2,3,5 2) 2,3,4,5 3) 2,5 4) 1,2,5
23. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Mushroom pickers (1), frightened by the approaching thunderstorm (2) and the suddenly darkened sky (5), rushed to run (4) headlong.
1) 3,4 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3 4) 1,3,4
24. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The boy flushed (1) stood (2) with furrowed eyebrows (5) and walked away (4) tossing his toe (5) with last year’s dry leaves lying everywhere (6).
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6 3) 1,3,4,5,6 4) 1,2,4,5
25. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The dawn (1) lit by the rising sun (2) flared (3) blazing with all shades of scarlet and yellow colors (4) and (5) illuminating everything around.
1) 1,3 2) 1,2,3 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1,2,3,4,5
26. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
By the river overgrown with dense bushes (1) boys sat (2) quietly talking about something (5) and (4) watching the floats (5) weaving baskets from flexible willow twigs.
1) 2,3,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 1,2,5 4) 4,5
27. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The environmental movement (1) gaining strength every year (2) and (3) steadily growing stronger (4) unites adults and children (5) helping Russia preserve its protected areas natural areas.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,4,5 3) 1,2,4,5 4) 2,3,4,5
28. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Books (7) collected by high school students (2) and donated kindergarten(3) the kids were very happy (4) who immediately began to look at the bright pictures.
1) 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 3,4
29. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The archaeologists settled down on the banks of the river (7), which quickly ran here to the sea (2) and was teeming with fish (3) and (4), setting up tents (5), set off for excavations.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 1,3,4,5 3) 4,5 4) 1,4,5
30. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Looking like a hot ball (7), the sun slowly emerged (2) from under the horizon (2), burning (3) and dazzling.
1) 1,2,3 2) 1,3 3) 2 4) 2,3
31. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Bend in a dark arc (7) and frightening with its gloomy appearance (2) stretched the forest (3) tangled with hops (4) littered with fallen trees (5) gloomy (6) and unsociable.
1) 2,3,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6 3) 3,4,5 4) 4,5,6
32. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Streams sparkling in the sun (2) ran along the village streets (7), angrily foaming around oncoming stones (3) and (4) quickly spinning chips and goose down.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 2, 3
33. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Sparrows (7) sprinkled the roadside willows in flocks (2) screaming joyfully (3) and excitedly (4) telling everyone about the coming spring.
1)1,2,3 2) 2,4 3) 1,2,3,4 4)1,2,4
34. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
A light steam (3) curled over the black fields (7), smoking (2), filling the air with the aroma of thawed earth (4) awaiting the farmers.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 3
35. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
A large convoy of Russian men (1) was coming towards them, bringing provisions to Sevastopol (2) and now coming from there (3) filled with sick (4) and wounded soldiers in gray overcoats.
1) 1,2,3 2) 2, 3, 3) 1,3 4) 3
36. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The ringing (7) swaying columns (2) of midges (3) in the shadows, burning the body with bites (4) and unbearably annoying.
1) 2,3 2) 1,2,3 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,2,3,4
37. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The mill wheel turned lazily (1), blackened by time (2), collecting (3) sleepily murmuring water (5) into the slowly moving boxes (5), afraid to drop an extra drop of precious moisture.
1) 1,2.5 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,5 4) 1,2,3,5
38. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
The workers (1) brought from the city (2) worked (3) tirelessly (4) keeping in mind the future generous reward.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,2,3
39. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Mashenka (7), holding both ends of the wet steering rope (2) in one hand, lowered her other hand into the water (3) trying to pick (4) a water lily (5) swaying on the water.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 3,4,5 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1,2,3
40. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Seeing me at the icon painter (1) and (2) wanting to know the details of his little-known art (3), this sad dreamer (4) secluded in himself (5) was very happy.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 3,4,5 4) 2,3,4,5
Option #1
1.Indicate offer(s) with punctuation error.
1) I saw all around me one vast azure sky, all covered with small ripples of golden scales.
2) The fire that broke out was extinguished with two buckets of water.
3) The fog descending into the valley covered the travelers.
4) He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to destroy traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him.
1) To the green meadow, calling, listening, I walk along the rustling leaves. And the cold month stands, without burning, like a green sickle in the blue.
2) In overcoming difficulties in life path, in solving the entire complex of tasks posed to the poet by the great era, Mayakovsky’s poetic feat lies.
Her heart was beating strongly, (1) without knowing why, (2) but the fear, (3) that accompanies our pranks, (4) is their main charm.
4. Indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) when separate definition.
The slightest sound, (1) originating in the silence of the gorge, (2) immediately intensified, (3) multiplied, (4) reflected from the grumbling rocks.
This smell (1) mixing (2) with the salty sea winds (3) creates a special unique air (4) that has a healing effect on people.
Option No. 2
1) Kashtanka, scratching the door, leaned her chest against it, opened it and immediately felt a strange smell.
2) The friendship that arose under the shadow of five intersecting rings will grow stronger year by year.
3) My grandmother tells fairy tales quietly, mysteriously leaning towards my face, looking into my eyes with dilated pupils, as if pouring into my heart the strength that lifted me...
4) Here she [the grandmother] is quietly, lost in thought, swaying, looking around from under her arm, and her whole large body sways hesitantly, her legs carefully feel the road.
2. Place punctuation marks and explain graphically.
1) A book is a crystalline experience, tightly packed into pages, of our centuries-old experience, making the human race immortal on earth.
2) Suddenly, a falling leaf flew up in the wind, swayed, and the lantern began to blink.
3.Indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) for a separate definition.
We certainly gained altitude, (1) and it seemed strange, (2) that a green valley, (3) cut by a stream, (4) suddenly found itself below us.
The highway, (1) gray near, (2) and deep blue in the distance, (3) continued for some time over the valley, (4) and then, (5) sharply climbing up, (6) began to go around the mountain.
5. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
Long (1) slightly stooped (2), he walked slowly along the plank sidewalk and (3) moving his humpbacked predatory nose (4) cast sharp glances around him.
Option #3
1. Identify the sentence(s) with a punctuation error.
1) Having set a goal for myself, I don’t throw myself away, but devote myself entirely to it and, having achieved it, I move on, starting from it towards a new tempting goal.
2) The words of the traditional oath were heard over the stadium, obliging all participants in the competition to honestly fight for victory in the name of the honor of the homeland, the glory of sports.
3) It was spring, and the wonderful smell of acacias that had not yet blossomed floated.
4) If you happen to hear from your friends who have visited Kamchatka about potatoes boiled in a stream, or about a cup of tea scooped from the same stream, believe me, they are not exaggerating.
2. Place punctuation marks and explain graphically.
1) It is impossible to live in this world without delving into anyone’s affairs.
2) For you, who covered your homeland with your bodies, who looked into death without lowering your eyes, I am learning to write with truthful, passionate words.
3.Indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) for a separate definition.
Thunder rumbled, (1) without ceasing, (2) lightning pierced the forest, (3) which would have been illuminated brighter, (4) than during the day, (5) if not for the streams of water, (6) pouring from the sky.
4.Indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) for a separate definition.
If the desire comes from a pure source, (1) it still, (2) and not being completely successful, (3) not achieving the goal, (4) can bring great benefit.
5. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
For an hour and a half (1) deepened (2) in various observations (3), I did not pay attention to the crooked numbers (4) displayed on the miles.
Job source: Solution 4151. Unified State Exam 2017. Russian language. I.P. Tsybulko. 36 options.
Task 16. Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.
Solution.
In this task you need to put commas to highlight adverbial or participial phrases. We remember that the participial phrase is isolated in any case, the participial phrase is isolated only after the word being defined.
1. Let’s find participial and participial phrases in the sentence.
I saw all around me one boundless azure sea (1) all covered with small ripples of golden scales, and above my head the same boundless, same azure sky - and across it (2) triumphantly (3) and as if laughing (4) the gentle sun rolled.
2. Let’s highlight the commas for the adverbial phrase:
(2) triumphant (3) and as if laughing (4)
The comma (3) is not needed because the conjunction “and” connects homogeneous participles that refer to the same word.
3. Let’s determine the place of the participial phrase in relation to the word being defined.
sea (1-what?) all covered with small ripples of golden scales
The participial phrase comes after the word being defined; a comma is needed.
Oh, azure kingdom!
Oh, the kingdom of azure, light, youth and happiness! And in it – we ourselves!
I saw you... in a dream. ...on a beautiful, dismantled boat.
A white sail rose like a swan's chest under the frisky pennants.
...I saw all around one boundless azure sea,
everything is covered with small ripples of golden scales, as if there is a golden bottom,
and above your head the same boundless, the same azure sky -
and the gentle sun rolled along it, triumphant and as if laughing.
And from time to time, loud and joyful laughter rose between us,
like the laughter of gods and goddesses, and so sweet!
Otherwise, words, poems, would suddenly come out of someone’s mouth,
filled with wondrous beauty and inspired strength...
It seemed that the sky itself sounded in response to them -
and all around the sea trembled sympathetically...
And there again there was a blissful silence.
Our fast boat sailed, diving slightly over the soft waves,
She was not moved by the wind; it was ruled by our own hearts, playing.
Where we wanted, she rushed there, obediently, as if alive.
We came across islands, magical, translucent islands
with shimmers of precious stones, yachts and emeralds.
Delightful incense drifted from the rounded banks;
one of these islands showered us with a rain of white roses and lilies of the valley;
from others, iridescent long-winged birds suddenly rose up.
Birds circled above us
lilies of the valley and roses melted into pearl foam,
gliding along the smooth sides of our boat in a land of wonders.
Sweet, sweet sounds flew in with the flowers and the birds...
Women's voices seemed to be in them, like a tender whisper: call...
And everything around: the sky, the sea, the flapping of the sail above, the seagulls in the distance,
the murmur of the stream behind the stern - everything spoke of love,
oh blissful love!
And the one that each of us loved - she was here...
invisible and close, beautiful and light.
Another moment - and then her eyes will shine,
her smile will bloom...
Her hand will take your hand -
and will take you with him to an unfading paradise, and your heart will be on fire again!
O azure kingdom!
I saw you... in a dream.
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The Azure Kingdom (excerpt).
O azure kingdom! O kingdom of azure, light, youth and happiness! I saw you... in a dream.
There were several of us on a beautiful, dismantled boat. A white sail rose like a swan's chest under the frisky pennants.
... I saw all around me one boundless azure sea, all covered with small ripples of golden scales, and above my head the same boundless, the same azure sky - and across it, triumphant and as if laughing, the gentle sun rolled.
And from time to time, loud and joyful laughter rose between us, like the laughter of the gods!
Otherwise, words and poems would suddenly fly from someone’s lips, filled with wondrous beauty and inspired power... It seemed as if the very sky was sounding in response to them - and all around the sea trembled sympathetically... And there again a blissful silence fell.
Our fast boat sailed gently through the soft waves. She was not moved by the wind; it was ruled by our own playing hearts. Where we wanted, she rushed there, obediently, as if alive.
We came across islands, magical, translucent islands with shimmers of precious stones, yachts and emeralds. Delightful incense drifted from the rounded banks; some of these islands showered us with a shower of white roses and lilies of the valley; from others, iridescent long-winged birds suddenly rose up.
Birds circled above us, lilies of the valley and roses melted into the pearly foam that slid along the smooth sides of our boat.
Along with the flowers, with the birds, sweet, sweet sounds flew in... Women's voices seemed to be in them... And everything around: the sky, the sea, the fluttering of the sail in the heights, the murmur of the stream behind the stern - everything spoke of love, of blissful love!
And the one whom each of us loved - she was here... invisible and close. Another moment - and then her eyes will shine, her smile will bloom... Her hand will take your hand - and take you with her to an unfading paradise!
O azure kingdom! I saw you... in a dream.
