ENCYCLOPEDIA. The Order of the Rising Sun (Japanese: kyokuji-tsusho) was established by decree of the State Council on April 10, 1875. It is intended to reward both military and civilians. He has eight degrees (we can also say that he has 6 degrees of the order and 2 degrees of the medal of the order). It is one of the main orders awarded for merit.
It was awarded quite often to both Japanese and foreigners. These were mainly awards for military personnel in the two lowest grades of the order. Awards were made in accordance with the rank of the serviceman, starting from the eighth degree of the order for privates and ending with the first degree for generals. These orders were also awarded to civil officials based on their position.
The badge of the order has a red enamel cabochon in the center, symbolizing the sun depicted on national flag Japan.
AN ENLIGHTENED LOOK. As people live, they know that the highest reward is the sun, not the star, of which there are many. The sun is light, the desire for enlightenment, the understanding that there is a lot of secondary things in the world. In fact, except for the sun, everything is secondary, but only the enlightened can realize this.
Reviews
Sun - higher knowledge For solar system. There are energies with even more high levels radiation. Given upon request. Our people are probably not interested in what will happen to them. Tanya.
YOU are right about the Sun, as Light, as Knowledge - a Weapon of Divine Power!
But it follows from this that one must use it, Knowledge, when presenting it carefully...
Maybe it’s not necessary to blow up, but to encourage striving for Comprehension and Awareness in a non-traditional way of thinking?!..
Well, whoever does not strive to change himself will “explode” when the Time comes. And She has already arrived. So a lot of negative things manifest themselves as an outbreak of indignation, aggression, crime, etc.
I have the honor
“But it follows from this that one must use it, Knowledge, when presenting it carefully...”
You are absolutely right. Everything is poison and everything is medicine.
The daily audience of the Proza.ru portal is about 100 thousand visitors, who in total view more than half a million pages according to the traffic counter, which is located to the right of this text. Each column contains two numbers: the number of views and the number of visitors.
Five Russian citizens by decision Japanese authorities awarded one of the most high awards countries - the Order of the Rising Sun. The Order of the Rising Sun is second in seniority only to the Order of the Chrysanthemum, which is awarded only to members of the imperial family and crowned heads from other countries and heads of state, and the Order of the Paulownia Flower. The holders of the order were: the rector of St. Petersburg University Nikolai Kropachev, the deputy chairman of the artistic council of the Bolshoi Theater ballet troupe Boris Akimov, the former State Duma deputy Boris Reznik, the People's Artist of the USSR, ballet dancer and choreographer Vladimir Vladimir Vasiliev and the president of the International Sambo Federation Vasily Shestakov. The list was published in the Japanese newspaper Mainichi.
In total, 927 people were awarded these orders, and the next most important Order of the Sacred Treasure was awarded to 3 thousand 127 people. One person was awarded the Order of Paulownia Flowers. In total, 4 thousand 55 people were awarded, including 96 foreigners from 48 countries. They, according to Tokyo, made the greatest contribution to world culture, science and the sports movement, as well as to the development of relations between their countries and Japan. The Order of the Rising Sun was established in 1875 and has eight degrees. Since the second half of the last century, it has been awarded to about 50 citizens of the USSR and Russia - mainly scientists and artists, orientalists, and Japanese researchers. One of the first Europeans and the first Russian to be awarded the Order of the Rising Sun in 1881 was I. I. Zarubin (1822-1902), a mechanic on the frigate Pallada. 
The order has eight degrees. In 2003, the Order of the Rising Sun underwent a reorganization; the two lower (7th and 8th) degrees of the order were abolished. The first degree was originally divided into two classes - the "Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers" as the highest degree of the order and the "Order of the Rising Sun on the Great Ribbon". Currently, the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers is a separate award, occupying second position in the Japanese award system after the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum.
The badge of the order has a red glass cabochon in the center, symbolizing the rising sun, surrounded by 32 narrow double rays of white enamel, in the shape of an eight-pointed star. The badge is suspended from an imperial paulownia comb of leaves and flowers, green and purple enamel, respectively. The imperial crest has 5, 7 and 5 paulownia flowers for signs of classes I-IV, and 3, 5 and 3 flowers for classes V-VIII. The reverse of the sign is identical to the obverse, except that on the reverse of the pendant there are four hieroglyphs of the inscription “award of the Order of Merit”. 
The Badge of the Great Ribbon of the Order of the Rising Sun is made of gilded silver. The breast star is a gilt badge of the order superimposed on an eight-pointed star of 24 double argent rays with polished edges and a grained surface. On the reverse there are four heads of fastening screws and four hieroglyphs of the inscription “award of the Order of Merit”. 
Since 1877, everyone awarded the Order The Rising Sun was assigned an annual lifelong pension: from 840 yen for holders of the first degree of the order to 40 yen for holders of the eighth degree. Subsequently, with inflation, the size of pensions increased. In 1967, these payments were canceled (the persons receiving them were given a one-time compensation of 30 thousand yen). In 2003, changes were made to the award procedure: now it was possible to award women, and the senior type of the highest 1st degree - the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia flowers - was singled out as a separate award.
Reasons for awarding:
Intended for awards to both military and civilians. It is one of the main orders awarded for merit. It is awarded not only to the Japanese, but also to representatives of other countries. These are mainly awards for military personnel in the two lowest grades of the order. Awards were made in accordance with the rank of the serviceman, starting from the eighth degree of the order for privates and ending with the first degree for generals. These orders were awarded to civil officials based on their position.
P.S.
In 1907, the Japanese Emperor Mutsuhito, in recognition of the heroism of the Russian sailors of the cruiser Varyag, sent Vsevolod Rudnev the Order of the Rising Sun, II degree.
The admiral, although he accepted the order, never wore it. The Japanese have a completely different mentality and therefore they were able to rise above conventions, awarded their former enemy with a military order, and gave the highest rating his personal feat. According to the Bushido samurai code of honor, the highest valor for a warrior is selfless courage, skillful use of weapons, impeccable adherence to duty and contempt for death. It was these qualities that the Japanese saw in the character of Vsevolod Rudnev. And the fact that he was their enemy changed little for them, the main thing was that in his spirit he turned out to be the same samurai as themselves, and the Japanese respected such opponents and admired their courage.
Cruiser "Varyag"
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
旭日章
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
awarded
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
[] on Wikimedia Commons
Order of the Rising Sun (Japanese: 旭日章 kyokujitsusho:) - Japanese order. Established by decree of the State Council of April 10, 1875. The Order of the Rising Sun was awarded only to men - for both military and civil merits. In 2003, a reform of the order was carried out: now it can also be awarded to women, and the senior type of the highest 1st degree - the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia flowers - is allocated as a separate award. The third in seniority after the Order of the Chrysanthemum and the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (before the allocation of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers as a separate award - the second in seniority).
One of the first Europeans and the first Russian to be awarded the Order of the Rising Sun in 1881 was I. I. Zarubin (1822-1902), a mechanic on the frigate Pallada.
Description
The badge of the order has a red glass cabochon in the center, symbolizing the rising sun, surrounded by 32 narrow double rays of white enamel, in the shape of an eight-pointed star. The badge is suspended from an imperial paulownia comb of leaves and flowers, green and purple enamel, respectively. The imperial crest has 5, 7 and 5 paulownia flowers for signs of classes I-IV, and 3, 5 and 3 flowers for classes V-VIII. The reverse of the sign is identical to the obverse, except that on the reverse of the pendant there are four hieroglyphs of the inscription “award of the Order of Merit.”
The Badge of the Great Ribbon of the Order of the Rising Sun is made of gilded silver.
The breast star is a gilt badge of the order superimposed on an eight-pointed star of 24 double argent rays with polished edges and a grained surface. On the reverse there are four heads of fastening screws and four hieroglyphs of the inscription “award of the Order of Merit”.
Degrees
The order has eight degrees. In 2003, the Order of the Rising Sun underwent a reorganization; the two lower (7th and 8th) degrees of the order were abolished. The first degree was originally divided into two classes - the "Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers" as the highest degree of the order and the "Order of the Rising Sun on the Great Ribbon". Currently, the “Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers” is a separate award, occupying the second position in the Japanese award system after the “Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum”.
Degrees of the Order of the Rising Sun:
- Ribbon 1st degree - the sign of the order on a large ribbon, a star.
- Ribbon 2nd degree - sign of the order on the neck ribbon, star.
- Ribbon 3rd degree - a sign of the order on a neck ribbon.
- Ribbon 4th degree - the badge of the order on the chest block with a rosette.
- Ribbon 5th degree - the badge of the order on the chest block.
- Ribbon 6th degree - a sign of the order of a smaller size than the previous degree, on the chest block.
- Ribbon 7th degree - pendant in the form of paulownia flowers on a leaf on the chest block.
- Ribbon 8th degree - pendant in the form of paulownia flowers on a sheet without enamel on the chest block.
Gallery
Order on a ribbon
Breast star
Bagde of the order of the rising sun with grand ribbon.jpg
Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class
Order of the Rising Sun-8.jpg
Order of the Rising Sun, VIII class
See also
Write a review about the article "Order of the Rising Sun"
Notes
Literature
- Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9
Links
- (Japanese) . 内閣府 Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved November 15, 2013. with a description of the first six degrees of the order
- (inaccessible link - , ) with a description of the eight degrees of the order
|
||||||||||||||||||
Excerpt characterizing the Order of the Rising Sun
Stella smiled joyfully, and once again “decorated” the room with crazy flowers and butterflies, she disappeared... And without her, I immediately felt empty, as if she had taken with her a piece of the joy that filled this wonderful evening... I looked at my grandmother, looking for support, but she was talking very enthusiastically about something with her guest and did not pay any attention to me. Everything seemed to fall into place again, and everything was fine again, but I couldn’t stop thinking about Stella, about how lonely she is, and how unfair our Fate is sometimes for some reason... So, I promised myself as soon as possible to return to my faithful girlfriend, I again completely “returned” to my “living” friends, and only dad, who had been watching me very carefully the whole evening, looked at me with surprised eyes, as if trying hard to understand where and what was so serious He once “missed the mark” with me so offensively...When the guests had already begun to go home, the “seeing” boy suddenly began to cry... When I asked him what happened, he pouted and said offendedly:
- Where are the nine?.. And the bowl? And there are no grandmothers...
Mom just smiled tensely in response, and quickly took her second son, who did not want to say goodbye to us, and went home...
I was very upset and very happy at the same time!.. This was the first time I met another baby who had a similar gift... And I promised myself not to calm down until I managed to convince this “unfair” and unhappy mother how her baby was truly a huge miracle... He, like each of us, should have had the right to free choice, and his mother had no right to take this away from him... In any case, until he himself will begin to understand something.
I looked up and saw dad, who was standing leaning on the door frame, and all this time he was watching me with great interest. Dad came up and, affectionately hugging me by the shoulders, said quietly:
- Well, let's go, you can tell me why you fought so ardently here...
And immediately my soul felt very light and calm. Finally, he will find out everything and I will never have to hide anything from him again! He was mine best friend, who, unfortunately, did not even know half the truth about what my life really was... It was dishonest and it was unfair... And I only now realized how strange it was to hide from my dad all this time my “second” life only because it seemed to my mother that my father would not understand... I had to give him such a chance even earlier and now I was very glad that I could do it at least now...
Having settled comfortably on his favorite sofa, we talked for a very long time... And how much I was delighted and surprised that, as I told him about my incredible adventures, daddy’s face brightened more and more!.. I realized that my whole “incredible” story not only did not frighten him, but, on the contrary, for some reason made him very happy...
“I always knew that you would be special to me, Svetlenka...” when I finished, dad said very seriously. - I'm proud of you. Is there anything I can do to help you?
I was so shocked by what had happened that, for no apparent reason, I burst into tears... My dad cradled me in his arms like a little child, quietly whispering something, and I, out of happiness that he understood me, said nothing. I heard, I only understood that all my hated “secrets” were already behind me, and now everything would definitely be fine...
I wrote about this birthday because it left a deep imprint in my soul of something very important and very kind, without which my story about myself would certainly be incomplete...
The next day everything seemed normal and everyday again, as if that incredibly happy birthday had never happened yesterday...
The usual school and household chores almost completely filled the hours allotted in the day, and what remained was, as always, my favorite time, and I tried to use it very “economically” in order to learn as much useful information as possible and as much “unusual” information as possible. to find in yourself and in everything around you...
Naturally, they didn’t let me near the “gifted” neighbor’s boy, explaining that the baby had a cold, but as I later learned from his older brother, the boy felt absolutely fine, and was apparently “sick” only for me...
It was a great pity that his mother, who had probably gone through a rather “thorny” path of the same “unusual” at one time, categorically did not want to accept any help from me, and tried in every possible way to protect her sweet, talented son from me. But this, again, was just one of many of those bitter and offensive moments of my life, when no one needed the help I offered, and I now tried to avoid such “moments” as carefully as possible... Again, it is impossible for people had something to prove if they didn't want to accept it. And I never considered it right to prove my truth “with fire and sword,” so I preferred to leave everything to chance until the moment when a person comes to me and asks me to help him.
Japan's award system began to take shape immediately after the Meiji Revolution, which took place in 1868, when, after almost 550 years of rule by shoguns (military rulers), power in the country again passed into the hands of the emperor. At the beginning of April 1868, in the imperial palace of Kyoto, the fourteen-year-old Emperor Mutsuhito, in front of a meeting of the court aristocracy and feudal princes, proclaimed the oath of the new government. It consisted of 5 points stating that :
1. A broad assembly will be created, and all public affairs will be decided in accordance with public opinion.
2. All people (both rulers and ruled) should unanimously devote themselves to the advancement of the nation.
3. All military and civilian officials and all common people will be allowed to pursue their own aspirations and develop their activities.
4. All bad customs of the past will be abolished; justice and impartiality as understood by everyone will be respected.
5. Knowledge will be borrowed throughout the world, and in this way the foundations of the empire will be strengthened.
The Meiji reforms included the abolition of feudal principalities, an agrarian reform was carried out, the capitalization of samurai pensions, etc. Newspapers began to be printed in Japan, the Japanese calendar was formed according to the European model, and the country began to quickly and effectively adopt all the most important world discoveries of that time in science and technology.
It was under such conditions that for several years, starting in 1875, most national awards were introduced in Japan. From the very beginning, the new orders were signs of distinction and encouragement for the Japanese themselves, however, certain degrees were awarded to certain orders and foreigners. In addition to crowned heads, diplomatic representatives of various ranks were most often awarded. To receive a Japanese award, a foreigner had to live in the country from 3 to 10 years.
The first among Japanese awards was the military medal. In the early 1870s, several Japanese ships were wrecked off the coast of Taiwan, and their crews were killed by the inhabitants of that island. At that time, Taiwan belonged to China, but the Emperor of the Celestial Empire refused to accept responsibility for the actions of the Taiwanese. Then in Japan they decided to gather samurai, dissatisfied with the deprivation of their former privileges after the revolution, and send them to Taiwan to punish the perpetrators.
However, leading European countries They did not at all want Japan to interfere in the affairs of China, which was within their sphere of interests. Under pressure from Western diplomacy, the Japanese government was formally forced to withdraw from the expedition, but General Tsugumishi went to Taiwan, as if on his own initiative, and bought two ships. On the island, the war with the Chinese was limited to complex maneuvers, as a result of which a truce was reached and the Japanese samurai returned home.
After these events, the first military award. Subsequently, many more of them will be created, and the Order of the Golden Falcon crowns the pyramid of Japanese military awards. The basis of the multi-colored and rich in military attributes of the order is the ancient banners and the golden falcon crowning them. An ancient legend tells that the first Japanese emperor Jimmu, trying to unite a country divided between several princes, was defeated in a battle with them. But the emperor had magical powers and could communicate with the gods, and so the gods brought him a golden falcon, which advised the emperor to resume the battle at dawn and attack from the east. The rays of the rising sun and the radiance of the golden falcon blinded the enemies, and victory was on the side of Emperor Jimmu.
The Order of the Golden Falcon was established in 1890, but almost 20 years earlier (in 1871) the State Council decided to establish an order in Japan, although at that time even a name was not invented for it. Only one thing was clear: the order would be established on the model of European awards. Three years passed in discussing projects for a new award and making test samples, and only in April 1875 the Order of the Rising Sun, one of the most beautiful orders in the world, was officially approved.
The Order of the Rising Sun has 8 degrees, which differ in the color of the order ribbons, size and some other features of the sign. For the order badge of all degrees of the Order of the Rising Sun (except for the two lowest ones), the basis is the same star. The star has 32 rays, and in the middle of it is a sparkling sun made of red enamel (there is no inscription on it). And it really “sparkles”, since the center of the order is a concave glass covered with a small red lens. Three branches are placed above the star: to the middle one is attached a green pendant for wearing the order on a ribbon, depicting the leaves and flowers of the sacred Tokwa tree (Tree of Life).
The order badge of the 1st degree is a star, which is worn on the right side of the chest, and a star on a ribbon over the right shoulder; the sign of the Order of the Rising Sun of the II degree is a star without a ribbon, which is worn on the right side of the chest, the III degree of the order is a star worn on the neck on a ribbon, etc. With the order badges of the I, III and IV degrees, the rays are made of white enamel and surrounded by a gold frame. The star of the Order of the Rising Sun, II degree, is smaller in size, with golden rays: it is superimposed on a larger star with silver rays. The sash is white with red stripes along the edges.
The two lowest degrees of the Order of the Rising Sun were intended to reward soldiers and officials of low rank. Their badge is an enlarged pendant worn like a medal. It consists of three green enamelled leaves with golden branches for the VII degree and with silver branches for the VIII degree.
A year later, in 1876, the highest and completely independent degree of the Order of the Rising Sun - the Order of the Chrysanthemum - was established in Japan. This is the favorite flower of the Japanese, and it has been cultivated in the country since time immemorial: it is a national flower, and all Japanese people are fond of growing it, from the emperor to the poorest people. The chrysanthemum is sung by many poets, and folk festivals are held in its honor. Chrysanthemums are used to make wonderful compositions depicting groups of people and even entire historical scenes. Here you can see scenes of battles when blood “flows” in a stream; ships with fluttering sails “float”; brave heroes defeat monsters crawling out of the rocks, waterfalls “foam”...
The image of a chrysanthemum is sacred, and, based on state laws, only members of the imperial house have the right to wear clothes made of fabric with a flower pattern. In case of violation of this law, as well as for any attempt to depict this Japanese emblem and symbol of imperial power, all other Japanese were punished death penalty. The reason for such veneration by the Japanese of this particular flower is explained by its very name: “kiku” - the sun that gives life to all living things on earth. The chrysanthemum began to be used as such a symbol in Japan a very long time ago, and proof of this is the image of the chrysanthemum on the blade of a saber that belonged to the then reigning Mikado in the 12th century.
The Order of the Chrysanthemum is intended only for members of the imperial house and crowned heads. The order badge is similar to the badge of the Order of the Rising Sun, only around it are four yellow chrysanthemum flowers with leaves, and the largest flower is crowned with the order badge on top.
In 1888, another high degree of the Order of the Rising Sun appeared in Japan - the Order of Tokwa and the Sun. Its sign is decorated with five-petalled purple flowers at the ends of the rays, and leaves and flowers of Tokva at the top.
In the same year, two more Japanese awards were established - the Order of the Sacred Crown (intended for women) and the Order of the Sacred Treasure. It should be recalled that there are three sacred treasures in Japan: a mirror, a jasper and a sword. According to legend, the Japanese imperial family name came from Amaterasu, the sun goddess.
One day the goddess was angry with her brother Susanoo, the god of winds and storms, for committing acts that ancient japan were considered grave sins. Susanoo destroyed the irrigation systems in the fields cultivated by Amaterasu, desecrated her chambers, skinned a living horse, and scared to death the heavenly weavers who were weaving with the goddess. The angry goddess took refuge in the grotto, and the world plunged into darkness.
And then the heavenly deities began to come up with different ways to lure Amaterasu out of the cave. First, they brought a torii (perch) to the cave and placed on them “long-singing birds,” roosters whose crow heralds the onset of morning. When this was not enough, the deities made a large bronze mirror and hung it on the branches of a tree at the entrance to the cave. To top it all off, the goddess Ame no Uzume began to dance on an inverted cauldron and threw off her clothes in ritual ecstasy. This caused great amusement among the celestials, and they began to laugh loudly.
Hearing the burst of laughter, Amaterasu slightly looked out of the cave to find out what was the matter. And the gods, answering that among them there were more bright sun, began to show the goddess a large mirror. Amazed by her reflection, Amaterasu froze for several moments in a daze, which was taken advantage of by the heavenly strongman god Ame no titikarao. He pulled the goddess out of the cave, and sunlight returned to the world.
The goddess Amaterasu handed this mirror, as well as jasper pendants and a sword, to her grandson Ninigino Mikoto with the following words: “Illuminate the world as brightly as this mirror. Rule the world with the miraculous swing of these jasper pendants. Subdue those who will not obey you by shaking this divine sword." Ninigino Mikoto, in turn, passed on the divine treasures to his descendants - the Japanese emperors.
These treasures had to be kept forever in the imperial palace, since without them the imperial power would be incomplete. But during long wars between the Taira and Minamoto clans, fighting for power, the sacred sword sank into the sea. Thus, only two relics remained, which is reflected in the insignia of the Order of the Sacred Treasure. It is a cross made of rays of different lengths covered with white enamel. In the center of the cross is superimposed on blue enamel silver mirror, and around it is a necklace of red enamel circles, symbolizing jasper pendants.
Description:
Medal of the Order of the Rising Sun, VIII class, in a box. Japan.
Japan Awards.
Expertise.
The presented award of Imperial Japan is an authentic Order (medal of the Order) of the Rising Sun, 8th degree, made of white metal (silver) by casting.
The order, with its front embossed ornamented side (obverse), reproduces the image of paulownia of the go-san-no-kiri type (3-5-3 flowers in an inflorescence).
The image of paulownia (kiri) was already widely used at the court of Emperor Saga (809 - 823). Paulownia (kiri), along with chrysanthemum (kiku), became a symbol of the Japanese imperial family.
Subsequently, for special services to the emperor, representatives of the samurai service class began to be granted the right to wear this symbol in the form of a coat of arms (mon), a decorative element on weapons and clothes.
In the 20th century the image of paulownia was applied to the frame of the swords of Japanese diplomats of the rank of sonnin, the dirks of representatives of the railway department, as well as the swords and dirks of the Japanese-mandated General Government of Korea.
The award is secured using a pin located on the reverse side a white ribbon with two red stripes, which holds the order with a ring.
On the back (reverse) of the order, on a smooth surface, there are four hieroglyphic symbols on Japanese, applied to metal mechanically.
Hieroglyphic inscription: 勲功旌章
Russian transliteration: “Kunko Seisho“
Translation: “For exceptional merit”
The order is placed in a case made of wood (Japanese magnolia honoki) and covered with a black paint layer.
The inside of the case is lined with blue-violet corduroy.
When closed, the case is secured with a metal clasp.
On the lid of the case there is a hieroglyphic inscription in Japanese, consisting of eight characters painted with golden varnish.
Hieroglyphic inscription:
勲
八
等
白
色
桐
葉
章
Russian transliteration: “Kun hati-to Hakushoku toyosho”
Translation: “Order of the Rising Sun”
eighth degree."
Historical information.
The Order of the Rising Sun was established by decree of the Supreme Imperial State Council dated April 10, 1875 (reign of Emperor Mutsuhito) and became the second highest status award after the Order of the Chrysanthemum.
In December 1875, the first ceremony of awarding orders of Imperial Japan took place in Tokyo (formerly Edo). The awards were presented to the emperor - Mikado Mutsuhito (Meiji) and seven members of the imperial family.
One of the first who was not a member of the imperial family, but was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun highest degree, became a military man and politician Saigo Tsugumichi, the younger brother of Saigo Takamori, who led the Satsuma samurai uprising in 1877. The order had eight degrees, of which the eighth was the lowest.
The Order of the Rising Sun was awarded (exclusively to men, and since 2003 to women) as representatives imperial army both navy and civilians for exceptional services to Japan. In addition, in some cases this order was awarded to foreign citizens.
One of the first Europeans to receive this high imperial award for heroism in battle was Rear Admiral of the Russian Imperial Fleet, captain of the cruiser "Varyag" - Vsevolod Fedorovich Rudnev.
During the period of occupation, which resulted from the surrender of Imperial Japan in 1945, from the territory of the island state by representatives allied forces a large number of items dating back to both the war period and the early eras. Among such trophies are traditional Japanese swords, swords of the army and navy, awards of imperial Japan, etc.
The award in question - the Order (medal of the Order) of the Rising Sun, 8th degree, seems possible to date back to the first half of the 20th century. - the period when Imperial Japan military operations were carried out in the Pacific basin (the reign of Emperor Hirohito).
Based on the list of categories of items covered by the Law Russian Federation dated April 15, 1993 No. 4804-1 “On the export and import of cultural property”, as well as based on the totality of signs identified during the study, the Order (medal of the Order) of the Rising Sun of the VIII degree in question represents cultural value.
Buy Order of the Rising Sun, 8th degree, price 3,000 rubles. Orders and medals of Japan (Japanese awards), purchase, sale, evaluation.
Sale - Order of the Rising Sun, 8th degree - buy.
